不同宽幅播种机型对冬小麦播种效果和产量影响的试验分析OA
Experimental analysis on the effects of different wide-width sowing models on sowing quality and yield of winter wheat
为筛选适配小麦规模化、精细化种植的宽幅播种机型,本研究共设5 个处理,分别对应5 种机型(试验对象),从核心参数、播深一致性、出苗分蘖特性、产量形成等维度开展对比试验.结果表明:宽幅播种较传统条播平均增产9.8%,不同宽幅播种机型在适配场景上存在差异,山东郓城机型适配高肥区精量播种,洛阳鑫乐适配秸秆还田量大地块,西安亚奥和户县双永机型适配半干旱土壤播种.研究结果可为不同条件下小麦宽幅播种机选型及配套栽培技术优化提供理论依据与实践参考.
To screen wide-width seeding models suitable for large-scale and refined wheat planting,five treatments corresponding to five types of seeding machines(test objects)were set up in this study.Comparative experiments were conducted from the dimensions of core parameters,sowing depth uniformity,seedling emergence and tillering character-istics,and yield formation.The results showed that wide-width seeding achieved an average yield increase of 9.8%compared with traditional drill seeding.Different wide-width seeding models differed in adaptive scenarios:the Yuncheng(Shandong)model was suitable for precision seeding in high-fertilizer fields;the Luoyang Xinle model a-dapted to farmlands with large straw returning amounts;the Xi'an Ya'ao and Huxian Shuangyong models were applica-ble to sowing in semi-arid soil.The research findings can provide a theoretical basis and practical reference for the se-lection of wheat wide-width seeders and the optimization of supporting cultivation techniques under different field condi-tions.
王雅;于小川
陕西省兴平市农业技术推广中心,陕西 兴平 713100陕西省兴平市农业机械化技术推广中心,陕西 兴平 713100
农业科技
小麦宽幅播种机型分析
wheatwide-width sowingmachine modelsanalysis
《农机使用与维修》 2026 (8)
29-34,6
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