智能农业机器人系统中的机电一体化设计与实现OA
Design and implementation of mechatronics in intelligent agricultural robot system
农业机器人是提升农业生产效率、减轻劳动投入的重要装备.针对复杂农田环境下机器人自主作业中感知信息利用不足、导航稳定性不高以及作业决策能力有待加强等问题,本文设计了一种基于 PLC 与 CAN 总线分布式控制架构的智能农业机器人系统.系统采用模块化机械结构,并融合视觉、LiDAR、土壤湿度传感器和IMU 等多源信息,以增强机器人对作业环境的识别、定位和决策能力.研究中进一步结合路径规划与任务调度方法,对机器人在田间场景下的自主作业过程进行了分析.试验结果表明,该系统在作业精度、运行效率和环境适应性方面均表现较好,说明其在农业机器人应用中具有一定的可行性和推广基础.
Agricultural robots are important equipment for improving agricultural production efficiency and reducing labor input.This paper designs an intelligent agricultural robot system based on PLC and CAN bus distributed control architec-ture to address the problems of insufficient utilization of perception information,low navigation stability,and the need to strengthen job decision-making ability in the autonomous operation of robots in complex farmland environments.The system adopts a modular mechanical structure and integrates visual LiDAR、Multi source information such as soil mois-ture sensors and IMUs are used to enhance the robot's ability to recognize,locate,and make decisions in the working en-vironment.Further analysis was conducted on the autonomous operation process of robots in field scenes by combining path planning and task scheduling methods.The experimental results show that the system performs well in terms of job accuracy,operational efficiency,and environmental adaptability,indicating its feasibility and promotion foundation in agricultural robot applications.
刘梦茹
灵璧县高级职业技术学校,安徽 灵壁 234200
农业科技
智能农业机器人系统机电一体化控制技术路径规划
intelligent agriculturerobot systemmechatronics integrationcontrol technologypath planning
《农机使用与维修》 2026 (8)
25-28,4
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