基于LoRa通信的农机远程控制与状态监测系统设计OA
Design of agricultural machinery remote control and status monitoring system based on LoRa communication
为进一步提升农机装备的智能化及远程管理水平,本文以 STM32 微控制器为核心控制单元,集成 GPS定位模块、传感器采集模块、LoRa 无线通信模块及云端数据管理平台,通过 LoRa 低功耗广域网络,在农村复杂环境下实现远距离、低延时、低功耗的稳定通信.上位机端通过云服务器与移动端 APP 进行数据可视化展示、远程控制与历史数据分析.实测结果表明,该系统通信距离达 5 km 以上,数据丢包率低于 1.2%,功耗较传统GPRS 系统降低35%,能够实现农机运行状态的远程监测与智能控制.研究成果可为智慧农业装备的远程管理与农机集群调度提供技术支持.
To further enhance the intelligence and remote management level of agricultural machinery and equipment,this article uses the STM32 microcontroller as the core control unit,integrating GPS positioning module,sensor acquisi-tion module,LoRa wireless communication module,and cloud data management platform.Through the LoRa low-pow-er wide area network,stable communication with long distance,low latency,and low power consumption is achieved in complex rural environments.The upper computer uses cloud servers and mobile apps for data visualization,remote con-trol,and historical data analysis.The actual test results show that the communication distance of the system is over 5 km,the data packet loss rate is less than 1.2%,and the power consumption is reduced by 35%compared to traditional GPRS systems.It can achieve remote monitoring and intelligent control of agricultural machinery operation status.The research results can provide technical support for the remote management of smart agricultural equipment and the schedu-ling of agricultural machinery clusters.
杨璇
昆山开放大学,江苏 昆山 215300
农业科技
LoRa通信农机远程控制状态监测无线传感智能农业
LoRa communicationagricultural machinery remote controlstatus monitoringwireless sensingintelligent agriculture
《农机使用与维修》 2026 (8)
16-19,4
第六期江苏省职业教育教学改革研究课题(ZDZC418)
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