燃煤电站掺烧煤气化细渣燃烧特性数值模拟研究OA
Numerical study on combustion characteristics of co-firing of gasification fine slag with coal
煤气化是现代煤化工发展的龙头技术,是实现煤炭清洁高效利用的核心技术.然而,煤气化细渣处置至今缺乏高效、可规模化利用的有效方法.煤气化细渣含碳量高,与煤进行直接掺烧是一种极具潜力的资源化利用方式.采用数值模拟方法,研究了煤气化细渣不同掺烧比例(5%、10%、15%、20%)、不同掺烧方式(D层、ABCDE层、BCD层)、不同平均粒径(67.6 μm、55.0μm、35.5 μm、12.1 μm)对330 MW切圆燃烧燃用烟煤锅炉燃烧性能的影响机制,评估了煤气化细渣的最佳掺烧比例、掺烧方式及掺烧平均粒径.结果表明:在烟煤锅炉中掺烧煤气化细渣,当掺烧比例低于10%时,对锅炉燃烧稳定性、蒸汽参数及锅炉效率未产生明显不利影响,燃烧过程可控.单只燃烧器掺烧热量比越小,即采用多层燃烧器掺烧方式,对锅炉整体燃烧特性影响越小.在一定范围内,减小煤气化细渣粒径可改善燃烧性能,但随着粒径进一步变小,燃烧性能反而变差,存在最佳掺烧粒径.计算获得了切圆燃烧煤粉锅炉掺烧煤气化细渣的最佳掺烧比例、掺烧方式和掺烧粒径,结果可为同类型火电机组大规模消纳煤气化细渣提供基础与依据.
Coal gasification stands as the pivotal technology driving the modernization of coal chemical industries and represents the cornerstone for achieving clean and efficient coal utilization.Nevertheless,the efficient and scalable utilization of coal gasification fine slag(GS)remains an unresolved challenge.Given its elevated fixed carbon content,co-firing GS with coal emerges as a highly promising strategy for its resource recovery.This study employed numerical simulation to investigate the influence of co-firing ratios(5%,10%,15%,20%),co-firing methods(D,ABCDE and BCD burner levels),and mean particle sizes of GS(67.6 μm,55.0 μm,35.5 μm,12.1 μm)on the combustion characteristics of a 330 MW tangentially-fired pulverized bituminous coal boiler.The optimal co-firing ratio,method,and particle size for co-firing GS with coal were identified through comprehensive evaluation.Results indicate that when the co-firing ratio is below 10%,no significant adverse effects are observed on boiler combustion stability,steam parameters,or boiler efficiency,and combustion remains controllable.Multi-layer co-firing,particularly with a lower heat input ratio per burner layer,minimizes the impact on combustion characteristics of the boiler.Reducing the particle size of GS within a certain range improves combustion performance;however,further reduction beyond this range degrades performance,indicating the existence of an optimal co-firing particle size of GS.The optimal co-firing ratio,method,and particle size for GS in tangentially-fired pulverized coal boilers was determined computationally.The study results can provide a foundation and technical basis for the large-scale utilization of GS in similar power plants.
范燕荣;崔星源;丁冉;刘鹏飞;刘聪;陈奎;崔子健
烟台龙源电力技术股份有限公司,264006山东烟台烟台龙源电力技术股份有限公司,264006山东烟台国家能源集团宁夏煤业有限责任公司烯烃一分公司,750002银川烟台龙源电力技术股份有限公司,264006山东烟台国家能源集团宁夏煤业有限责任公司烯烃一分公司,750002银川烟台龙源电力技术股份有限公司,264006山东烟台烟台龙源电力技术股份有限公司,264006山东烟台
化学化工
煤气化细渣资源化利用掺烧燃烧特性数值模拟
coal gasification fine slagresource utilizationco-firingcombustion characteristicsnumerical study
《煤炭转化》 2026 (4)
79-90,12
国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFB4102902)和国家能源集团科技创新项目(GJNY-22-35)
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