600 MW褐煤对冲锅炉污泥掺烧及NOx排放特性模拟研究OA
Numerical study on sludge co-combustion and NOx emission characteristics in a 600 MW opposed firing utility boiler using lignite
燃煤锅炉掺烧污泥有助于火电机组节能降碳的同时高效消纳固废,但污泥水分高、成分复杂,对锅炉燃烧与排放特性的影响是制约其掺烧利用的关键因素.采用ANSYS Fluent对某600 MW对冲锅炉开展污泥掺烧模拟,研究污泥掺烧对炉内温度分布以及NOx排放规律的影响.结果表明:降低污泥含水率对燃烧具有双重影响,过高的灰分和挥发分也会使焦炭燃烧推迟;污泥掺烧位置显著影响锅炉燃烧,均匀掺烧可显著降低掺烧对锅炉燃烧的不利影响;污泥掺烧比例越高,炉内温度下降越明显,焦炭燃尽率越低,但有助于NOx减排.污泥不宜过度干化,建议在各燃烧器中以10%的比例均匀掺烧污泥.
Co-firing sludge in coal-fired boilers can help thermal power plants to reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions whilst efficiently treating solid waste.However,the sludge has a high moisture content and a complex composition.These properties affects the combustion and emission characteristics of the boiler when the sludge is co-fired,thereby limiting its co-firing application.ANSYS Fluent was used to simulate combustion in a 600 MW opposed-wall-fired boiler.The study investigated the effects of co-firing sludge on the temperature distribution within the boiler and the NOx emission patterns.The results show that reducing the moisture content of the sludge has a dual effect on combustion.The results indicate that reducing the moisture content of the sludge has a dual effect on combustion.The associated increases in ash and volatile matter fractions can also delay the combustion of char.The sludge injection location has a significant impact on boiler combustion.Feeding sludge evenly into the furnace from each burner can significantly reduce the adverse effects of co-firing on boiler combustion.As the sludge co-firing ratio increases,the furnace temperature decreases and char burnout declines,while NOx emissions are reduced.The sludge should not be dried excessively.A 10%sludge blending ratio uniformly applied at each burner represents a relatively effective co-firing strategy.
朱轶铭;王凡成;刘兴;孙洋;陈跃;李彦龙;曾光;杨天华
沈阳航空航天大学能源与环境学院,110136沈阳沈阳航空航天大学能源与环境学院,110136沈阳西安热工研究院有限公司,710043西安沈阳航空航天大学能源与环境学院,110136沈阳国家电投东北能源科技有限公司,110179沈阳沈阳航空航天大学能源与环境学院,110136沈阳国家电投东北能源科技有限公司,110179沈阳沈阳航空航天大学能源与环境学院,110136沈阳
能源科技
煤粉炉数值模拟污泥掺烧含水率NOx
pulverized coal boilernumerical simulationsludge co-firingmoistureNOx
《煤炭转化》 2026 (4)
57-68,12
辽宁省科技厅"揭榜挂帅"科技攻关专项(2023JH1/10400006)、辽宁省科技计划联合计划项目(2025-MSLH-582)和辽宁省高校基本科研项目(LJ212510143037)
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