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农业生产副余物在食用菌基质中的应用现状与展望OA

Research Progress on the Application of Agricultural By-Products in Mushroom Substrates

中文摘要英文摘要

食用菌是一种具有重要食用和药用价值的生物资源.食用菌产业在农业循环经济中扮演着重要角色,其栽培基质主要来源于农林副产品,如秸秆、木屑和畜禽粪便等.随着农业可持续发展理念的深入,通过食用菌可将农业废弃物转化为优质高蛋白食品,同时菌渣可作为有机肥料或动物饲料,实现资源的多层次利用.探讨了农作物秸秆、畜禽粪便、农产品加工副产物、园林废弃物和水体浮游废弃物等在食用菌基质中的应用现状与技术进展、存在的问题及不足,并对农业生产副余物在食用菌基质中的发展进行了展望,为食用菌产业的高质量发展提供参考.

Edible fungi are a kind of biological resource with significant edible and medicinal value.The edible fungi industry plays a crucial role in the agricultural circular economy,and its cultivation substrates mainly come from agricultural and forestry by-products,such as straw,sawdust,and livestock and poultry manure.With the deepening of the concept of sustainable agricultural development,edible fungi can convert agricultural waste into high-quality,high-protein food,and the residue after cultivation can be used as organic fertilizer or animal feed,achieving multi-level utilization of resources.This article discusses the current application status and technological progress,existing problems and deficiencies of agricultural and forestry by-products such as crop straw,livestock and poultry manure,agricultural product processing by-products,garden waste,and water body planktonic waste in edible fungi substrates,and looks forward to the development of agricultural by-products in edible fungi substrates,attempting to provide a reference for the high-quality development of the edible fungi industry.

徐平泽;刘媛;欧阳乐军;李莉梅;李霞

广东石油化工学院 生物与食品工程学院,广东 茂名 525000宜春职业技术学院 乡村振兴研究所,江西 宜春 336000广东石油化工学院 生物与食品工程学院,广东 茂名 525000广东石油化工学院 生物与食品工程学院,广东 茂名 525000广东石油化工学院 生物与食品工程学院,广东 茂名 525000

农业科技

食用菌农业副余物基质资源化利用

edible fungiagricultural by-productssubstrateresource utilization

《广东石油化工学院学报》 2026 (3)

42-48,7

广东省科技创新战略专项基金(2022DZXHT072,2023S018087)广东省大学生创新项目(24B113)

10.26962/j.cnki.1991.2026.0049

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