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中国的苹果种苗业现状及发展建议OA

Status quo and development strategies of apple seedling industry in China

中文摘要英文摘要

中国苹果产业规模位居世界前列,目前正处于向集约化、适度规模化的高质量发展的转型期.近年来,苹果种苗业快速发展,育苗方法多样,育苗技术不断进步,随着育苗企业持续加入,育苗基数庞大;但仍面临良苗繁育体系滞后、育苗主体多而散乱、苗木质量良莠不齐等问题,与果业发达国家仍有一定差距.结合产业发展需求,从政策层面和技术层面提出发展建议,期望为苹果产业高质量发展筑牢种苗基础.

China's apple industry ranks among the world's largest and is currently in a transition period towards intensive and moderately scaled high-quality development.In recent years,China's apple seedling industry has developed rapidly,featuring diverse seedling cultivation methods,continuous advancement in seedling-raising technologies,and a growing number of seedling enterprises,which has resulted in a large seedling base.However,it still faces such problems as a backward high-quality seedling breeding system,a large number of scattered seedling-raising entities,and uneven seedling quality,and there remains a certain gap compared with developed fruit-growing.on the development needs of the industry,this paper attempts to put forward development suggestions from both policy and technical perspectives,aiming to lay a solid seedling foundation for the high-quality development of the apple industry.

王忆

中国农业大学园艺学院,北京 100193

农业科技

种苗繁育苗木质量繁育技术政策推动

seedling breedingseedling qualitybreeding technologypolicy promotion

《落叶果树》 2026 (4)

1-6,6

国家现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-25)中国农业大学2115人才培育发展支持计划.

10.13855/j.cnki.lygs.2026.04.001

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