中国农业全球价值链位势攀升的动因、机制与路径研究OA
Drivers,Mechanisms and Pathways for Upgrading China's Position in the Global Agricultural Value Chain
中国农业在全球价值链中的位势攀升,是一个系统、复杂、动态的过程,既体现在出口收益增加,也体现在出口技术复杂度提高.农业参与国际分工,可以利用规模效应、竞争优势和产业关联等作用,带动经济地位和技术地位的同步提升.但当前国际环境较为复杂,中国农业在开拓国际市场时仍受到高附加值环节参与不足、市场不确定性上升以及大型跨国企业的垄断压力等因素的限制.本文分析中国农业嵌入全球价值链的内外部因素及其作用机制,并梳理其地位提升的主要路径.从产品升级、功能升级和链条升级三个方面提出六条路径,同时给出企业层面和产业层面的实施思路,为中国农业高质量发展和更高水平开放提供参考.
The upgrading of China's position in the global value chain is a systematic,complex,and dynamic process,reflected in both rising export earnings and increasing export technological complexity.By participating in the international division of labor,the agricultural sector can leverage scale effects,competitive advantages,and industrial linkages to simultaneously elevate its economic and technological status.However,given the increasingly complex international environment,China's agriculture still faces constraints when expanding into international markets,such as limited participation in high value-added segments,rising market uncertainty,and monopoly pressures from large multinational corporations.This paper analyzes the internal and external factors driving the integration of China's agriculture into global value chains,as well as their underlying mechanisms,and outlines the primary pathways for upgrading its position.It proposes six pathways across product upgrading,functional upgrading,and chain upgrading.Furthermore,it offers practical implementation strategies at both the enterprise and industry levels,providing a reference for the high-quality development and higher-level opening-up of China's agriculture.
黄伟凤;黄炎
江西财经大学现代经济管理学院江西财经大学统计与数据科学学院(江西共青城 332020)
管理科学
全球价值链位势攀升贸易收益出口技术复杂度
Global Value ChainsPosition UpgradingTrade GainsExport Technological Sophistication
《科技广场》 2026 (3)
43-52,10
2024年度江西省高校人文社会科学研究项目"数字新质生产力赋能江西农业高质量发展的机理与路径研究"(项目编号:JJ24219)
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