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山地村镇闲置民宅"平急两用"改造潜力评估与分级筛选OA

Renovation Potential Assessment and Hierarchical Screening of Idle Rural Dwellings for Both Regular and Emergency Use in Mountainous Villages and Towns

中文摘要英文摘要

浙南山区在台风、暴雨等极端天气影响下,地质灾害风险突出.然而,现有避灾安置场所多按行政区划布局,难以覆盖地形分散的山地聚落,实际可达性不足.与此同时,农村人口外流导致大量民宅闲置,具备转化为分布式应急资源的潜力.为此,文章构建"风险约束—适宜性优化"评估框架,设定地质安全、工程结构及产权合法性为刚性约束,基于区位可达性、建筑空间适配性及室内环境等多维指标,建立从资源识别到优先级排序的评价流程.最后,以浙江省永嘉县岩坦镇为例,甄别具备改造潜力的闲置民宅类型及其空间分布.研究旨在加强山区避灾空间的短板,优化应急体系的韧性与效能,促进农村存量资产再利用,为复杂地形区"平急两用"政策的实施提供实践路径.

Southern Zhejiang's mountainous villages face heightened geological risks under the impact of extreme weather,yet existing shelters arranged by administrative divisions lack accessibility for scattered settlements.Meanwhile,rural exodus has left numerous idle rural dwellings with potential for conversion into distributed emergency resources.Accordingly,a"Risk Constraint-Suitability Optimization"framework is constructed,imposing rigid constraints on geological safety,structural integrity,and property legality.Multi-dimensional indicators regarding location accessibility,spatial adaptability,and indoor environment are employed to establish an evaluation process from resource identification to priority ranking.Taking Yantan Town,Yongjia County in Zhejiang as a case study,convertible dwelling types and spatial distributions are identified.This research aims to mitigate disaster prevention and refuge deficits,optimize emergency resilience,promote rural asset reuse,and provide a practical pathway for implementing both regular and emergency use policies in complex terrains.

夏春雨;沈晓鸣

浙江大学建筑工程学院||浙江大学平衡建筑研究中心浙江大学平衡建筑研究中心||浙江大学建筑设计研究院有限公司建筑二院

山区村镇平急两用闲置民宅防灾避难避灾安置场所

mountainous villages and townsboth regular and emergency useidle rural dwellingsdisaster prevention and refugeshelter

《建筑与文化》 2026 (8)

30-33,4

10.19875/j.cnki.jzywh.2026.08.010

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