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基于MIC-RF随机森林的热轧带钢力学性能预测OA

Prediction of Mechanical Properties of Hot-rolled Strip Steel Based on MIC-RF Algorithm

中文摘要英文摘要

为满足日益增长的热轧带钢力学性能预测精度要求,基于最大互信息系数和随机森林方法,以屈服强度和抗拉强度为研究对象,构建热轧带钢力学性能预测模型.利用 Pauta 法则对实际热轧数据进行预处理,去除数据中的异常值.采用最大互信息系数方法筛选重要影响特征作为模型的输入变量.利用随机森林算法训练模型,并与未进行特征选择的随机森林模型进行对比.结果表明,基于 MIC-RF 模型的屈服强度和抗拉强度预测误差均小于 1%,决定系数均在 0.99 以上,且预测精度优于未进行特征选择的随机森林模型.所提出的模型具有更高的预测准确率和较强泛化能力,可为带钢产品的设计和优化提供直观可靠的参考.

To meet the increasing requirements for prediction accuracy of mechanical properties of hot-rolled strip steea prediction model for the mechanical properties of hot-rolled strip steel was constructed based on the the MIC-RF method,with yield strength(Re)and tensile strength(Rm)as the research objects.The Pauta criterion was used to preprocess the actual hot-rolling data and remove outliers.The maximum mutual information coefficient method(MIC)was employed to screen important influencing features as input variables for the model.The random forest algorithm was used to train the model and was compared with a random forest model without feature selection.It is shown that the prediction errors for Re and Rm based on the MIC-RF are both less than 1%,with coefficients of determination above 0.99,and tthe prediction accuracy is superior to that of the random forest model without feature selection.The proposed model has higher prediction accuracy and strong generalization ability,providing an intuitive and reliable reference for the design and optimization of strip steel products.

王力;朱启宁;杨洪凯;张磊

沈阳化工大学 机械与动力工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110142沈阳化工大学 机械与动力工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110142首钢京唐钢铁联合有限责任公司,河北 唐山 063205沈阳化工大学 机械与动力工程学院,辽宁 沈阳 110142

矿业与冶金

MIC最大互信息系数RF随机森林热轧带钢力学性能预测

MIC(maximum mutual information coefficient)RF(random forest)hot-rolled steelmechanical property prediction

《机械制造与自动化》 2026 (4)

19-23,38,6

国家自然科学基金资助项目(U21A20117)辽宁省人工智能领域科技创新项目(重大专项项目)(2023JH26/10100002)中国五矿科技专项项目(2022ZXB03)

10.19344/j.cnki.issn1671-5276.2026.04.004

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