赣西北多时相耕地"非农化"特征及驱动因子分析OA
Analysis of the Characteristics and Driving Factors of Multi temporal Farmland Non-Agriculturalization in Northwestern Jiangxi,China
系统把握耕地"非农化"特征及驱动机制,对优化国土空间规划、协调耕地保护与城镇发展具有重要意义.基于2000-2020年多时相土地利用数据,综合运用转移矩阵、热点分析及二元Logistic回归模型,对赣西北地区耕地"非农化"时空演变特征与驱动机制进行了分析.研究发现,研究期内耕地"非农化"规模持续扩大且整体呈加快趋势,建设用地是最主要转入地类;建设占用耕地空间集聚显著,高置信度热点区集中于渝水区、丰城市、柴桑区和濂溪区,未形成显著冷点集聚区;高程与坡度对建设用地扩张形成稳定负向约束;夜间灯光是各时期最稳定的正向驱动因子,人口密度与GDP在特定阶段加剧"非农化"进程;近城区位与交通干线沿线始终是高风险地带.地势平坦、经济活跃且交通便利的平原近郊是耕地"非农化"高发区.结论可为赣西北耕地保护与差异化管理提供参考依据.
Systematically exploring the spatiotemporal characteristics and driving mechanisms of cultivated land non-agriculturalization is essential for optimizing territorial spatial plan-ning and balancing cultivated land protection and urban development.Based on multi-tem-poral land use data covering the period 2000-2020,land-use transfer matrix,hotspot anal-ysis and binary log c regression model were employed to analyze the spatiotemporal evolution characteristics and driving mechanisms of farmland non-agriculturalization in northwestern Jiangxi province.The results showed that the scale of farmland non-agriculturalization con-tinued to expand with an overall accelerating trend during the study period and conversion to built-up areas was identified as the primary destination;significant spatial agglomeration was observed in farmlands occupied by built-up areas,with high-confidence hotspots con-centrated in Yushui district,Fengcheng city,Chaisang district and Lianxi district,whereas no obvious cold spot agglomerations were identified.Elevation and slope imposed stable neg-ative constraints on the expansion of construction land.Nighttime light intensity served as the most stable positive driving factor across all periods,while population density and gross domestic product(GDP)intensified the non-agriculturalization process in specific stages.Areas adjacent to urban cores and along major traffic lines consistently presented high risks of cultivated land conversion.Specifically,suburban plains with flat terrain,vigorous eco-nomic activities and convenient transportation were identified as high-incidence zones of cul-tivated land non-agriculturalization.This study provides a scientific reference for targeted pro-tection and differentiated management of cultivated land in northwestern Jiangxi province.
黄文洁;吴伟成
东华理工大学地球与行星科学学院,330022,南昌东华理工大学地球与行星科学学院,330022,南昌
社会科学
耕地"非农化"时空演变驱动机制赣西北
cultivated land non-agriculturalizationspatiotemporal evolutiondriving mecha-nismNorthwestern Jiangxi
《江西科学》 2026 (4)
622-631,10
江西省"双千计划"项目(900/2120800004).
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