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基于强化学习的轨迹跟踪控制算法研究OA

Research on Model Predictive Trajectory Tracking Control Algorithm Based on Reinforcement Learning

中文摘要英文摘要

针对智能车辆的轨迹跟踪控制问题,提出了一种基于强化学习的模型预测控制算法.采用强化学习中的智能体替换预测模型,预测未来时刻的操作决策,设计轨迹跟踪控制奖励函数,训练智能体使得控制算法能够快速准确地跟踪目标轨迹.通过Matlab/Simulink进行控制算法的搭建并进行仿真分析,分别在低速与高速工况下跟踪目标轨迹.结果表明,采用基于强化学习的模型预测控制器有较好的动态跟踪特性,控制跟踪误差较小,车辆控制过程较稳定.

A model predictive control algorithm based on reinforcement learning is proposed for the trajectory tracking control problem of intelligent vehicles.An intelligent body in reinforcement learning is used to replace the prediction model,predict the op-eration decision of the future moment,design the trajectory tracking control reward function,and train the intelligent body so that the control algorithm can track the target trajectory quickly and accurately.The control algorithm is built and simulated by Matlab/Simulink to track the target trajectory under low-speed and high-speed operating conditions,respectively.The results show that the model predictive controller based on reinforcement learning has better dynamic tracking characteristics,the control tracking error is smaller,and the vehicle control process is more stable.

赵环宇;冯樱

湖北汽车工业学院 十堰 442002湖北汽车工业学院 十堰 442002

信息技术与安全科学

强化学习模型预测控制轨迹跟踪

reinforcement learningmodel predictive controltrajectory tracking

《计算机与数字工程》 2026 (6)

1569-1574,6

湖北省中央引导地方科技发展专项(编号:2019ZYYD019)资助.

10.3969/j.issn.1672-9722.2026.06.005

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