RF-NTPP:基于规则融合的神经点过程模型OA
RF-NTPP:Rule-Fused Neural Temporal Point Process Model
神经点过程模型(neural temporal point process,NTPP)是建模和预测事件序列的一种经典方法.针对现有神经点过程模型普遍存在类别不平衡引发的高频事件偏倚现象,提出一种规则融合的神经点过程建模方法(rule-fused neural temporal point process,RF-NTPP).该方法采用两阶段规则筛选策略(two-stage rule mining,TSRM),通过逻辑回归挖掘与目标事件显著关联的规则集,并结合模型反馈进行优化;构建规则融合模块(rulefusion module,RFM)将规则嵌入网络表示,引导模型关注对于低频稀有事件的建模;采用时间位置编码增强模块(temporal posi-tional encoding enhancement,TPEE),以实现对复杂时间模式的自适应感知.根据多个真实医疗数据集Stroke、Coroheart和Sepsis上的实验结果,RF-NTPP对预测低频事件发生时间的均方根误差分别为0.88、1.05、0.31,判别准确率分别为65%、48%、69%,均优于现有的主流模型.
Neural temporal point process(NTPP)models are a classical approach for modeling and predicting event sequences.Addressing issues such as high-frequency event bias caused by class imbalance in existing neural point process models,this paper proposes a rule-fused neural temporal point process model(RF-NTPP).A two-stage rule mining strategy(TSRM)is employed:Logistic regression is used to mine a set of rules that are significantly associated with the target event,and the rules are refined based on model feedback.Rule fusion module RFM(rulefusion module)is used to embed these rules into the network representation,guiding the model to focus on modeling low-frequency and rare events.Temporal positional encoding enhancement module(TPEE)is introduced,enabling adaptive perception of complex time patterns.RF-NTPP is evaluated on three real-world medical datasets Stroke,Coroheart,and Sepsis.It achieves RMSEs of 0.88,1.05,and 0.31 for predicting the timing of low-frequency events,and classification accuracies of 65%,48%,and 69%respectively.All results outperform those of existing mainstream models.
王泓烨;林觉凯;曹昀炀;李文浩;金博
同济大学 计算机科学与技术学院,上海 201804同济大学 计算机科学与技术学院,上海 201804同济大学 上海自主智能无人系统科学中心,上海 200092同济大学 计算机科学与技术学院,上海 201804同济大学 计算机科学与技术学院,上海 201804||同济大学 上海自主智能无人系统科学中心,上海 200092
信息技术与安全科学
神经点过程不平衡学习规则挖掘规则融合混合专家模型
neural temporal point processimbalanced learningrule miningrule fusionmixture of experts
《计算机工程与应用》 2026 (16)
149-159,11
国家自然科学基金(62406270)上海市青年科技启明星计划(24YF2748800).
评论