首页|期刊导航|江淮水利科技|基于三维有限元的大体积混凝土温度控制与开裂风险分析

基于三维有限元的大体积混凝土温度控制与开裂风险分析OA

Temperature control and cracking risk analysis of mass concrete based on three-dimensional finite element method

中文摘要英文摘要

为解决传统分析方法在模拟大体积混凝土结构温度场与应力场时存在的计算精度不足、难以准确表征三维非均匀特性及多场耦合效应等问题,提出一种基于 Midas FEA NX 平台的大体积水工混凝土结构温度控制三维有限元数值分析方法.综合考虑施工条件下的约束、浇筑环境、混凝土水化、温控措施等多场耦合效应,以引江济淮二期合肥水源工程小庙泵站为案例进行验证.该方法通过建立包含温度场分布、应力场响应及开裂风险系数的多指标评价体系,系统评估了模型的收敛性、计算效率,以及对温控措施与季节性环境因素的响应特性.该方法在模拟大体积混凝土早期水化热过程中表现出良好的数值稳定性和预测准确性,相较于二维简化方法,能够更精确地反映结构内部温度梯度分布与应力集中现象,并显著提升对复杂边界条件及材料非线性行为的模拟适应能力.

To address the limitations of traditional analytical methods—such as insufficient computational accuracy,difficulty in accurately capturing three-dimensional non-uniform characteristics,and inadequate representation of multi-field coupling effects in simulating the temperature and stress fields of mass concrete structures—a three-dimensional finite element numerical analysis method for temperature control of mass hydraulic concrete structures is proposed based on the Midas FEA NX platform.Considering the multi-field coupling effects under construction conditions—such as structural constraints,casting environment,concrete hydration,and temperature control measures—the proposed method is validated through a case study of the Xiaomiao pumping station in the phase II Hefei water diversion project from the Yangtze River to the Huaihe river.By establishing a multi-index evaluation system incorporating temperature field distribution,stress field response,and cracking risk coefficients,the method systematically evaluates the model's convergence,computational efficiency,and its responsiveness to temperature control measures and seasonal environmental variations.This method demonstrates excellent numerical stability and predictive accuracy in simulating the early hydration heat process of mass concrete.Compared with simplified two-dimensional methods,it more precisely reflects the internal temperature gradient distribution and stress concentration phenomena within the structure,while significantly enhancing the simulation adaptability to complex boundary conditions and material nonlinear behavior.

王飞;曹乾;周维

安徽省水利水电勘测设计研究总院股份有限公司,安徽 合肥 230088中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司,四川 成都 610072||河海大学,江苏 南京 210024安徽省水利水电勘测设计研究总院股份有限公司,安徽 合肥 230088

建筑与水利

大体积混凝土有限元分析方法温度控制开裂风险系数

mass concretefinite element analysis methodtemperature controlcracking risk coefficient

《江淮水利科技》 2026 (4)

53-60,8

10.20011/j.cnki.JHWR.202604010

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