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淠史杭地区再生稻种植农业气象条件适宜性分析OA

Suitability analysis of agrometeorological conditions for ratoon rice cultivation in the Pishihang region

中文摘要英文摘要

基于淠史杭灌区1969-2024 年连续56 年的气象观测数据及 2022-2024 年田间试验数据,本研究系统分析了该区域再生稻种植的关键气象因子(9 月平均气温、活动积温(≥10℃积温)、8 月降水量、年降水量及 9 月日照时数等指标)适宜性和气候资源的实际利用潜力.研究结果表明:淠史杭地区热量资源达到再生稻最适宜种植标准,光照条件满足适宜区要求,水分状况属于次适宜水平,在 8 月关键生育期需加强水分管理.本研究为该地区再生稻种植制度优化提供了科学依据,对区域粮食产能提升具有积极意义.

Based on 56 consecutive years(1969-2024)of meteorological observations and field experimental data collected during 2022-2024 in the Pishihang irrigation district,this paper systematically evaluated the suitability of key agrometeorological factors for ratoon rice cultivation,including the mean air temperature in September,accumulated temperature above 10 °C,precipitation in August,annual precipitation,and sunshine duration in September,and further assessed the potential utilization of regional climatic resources.The results indicated the thermal resources in the Pishihang region met the most suitable standards for ratoon rice cultivation,sunshine conditions satisfy the requirements of the suitable zone,and water availability were at a marginally suitable level,necessitating enhanced water management during the critical August growth stage.This study provides a scientific basis for the optimization of ratoon rice cropping systems in the region and is of positive significance for enhancing regional grain productivity.

钱娜;万义周;叶秀梅;吴汉;吴含;郭玲玲;方春

安徽省淠史杭灌区灌溉试验总站,安徽 六安 237000安徽省淠史杭灌区灌溉试验总站,安徽 六安 237000安徽省淠史杭灌区灌溉试验总站,安徽 六安 237000安徽省淠史杭灌区灌溉试验总站,安徽 六安 237000安徽省淠史杭灌区灌溉试验总站,安徽 六安 237000安徽省淠史杭灌区灌溉试验总站,安徽 六安 237000安徽省淠史杭灌区灌溉试验总站,安徽 六安 237000

农业科技

淠史杭灌区再生稻气象因子适宜性水分管理

Pishihang irrigation districtratoon ricemeteorological factorssuitabilitywater management

《江淮水利科技》 2026 (4)

19-22,33,5

安徽省自然科学基金项目(2208085US03)

10.20011/j.cnki.JHWR.202604004

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