锂渣粒度分布特征随研磨时间的演化规律研究OA
Study on the evolution of the particle size distribution characteristics of lithium slag with grinding time
为揭示锂渣研磨过程中粒度分布的连续演化规律及其动力学特征,采用球磨法对工业副产锂渣进行不同研磨时间的机械活化处理,并结合激光粒度分析系统研究其粒度分布特征.本文弥补了已有研究多停留于单一时刻特征粒径静态分析的不足,全过程揭示了锂渣颗粒在不同粒径区间的动态转化机制.结果表明:随着研磨时间延长,锂渣各特征等效粒径均显著减小,其研磨过程可由阿利厄夫登动力学模型较好描述;研磨过程具有明显阶段性,初期以粗颗粒快速破碎为主,效率较高,后期细颗粒团聚增强,研磨效率明显下降并逐渐趋于动态平衡;不同研磨时间下锂渣粒度分布均符合 RRB分布模型,特征粒径持续减小而分布指数逐步增大;锂渣粒度分布表现出显著分形特征,分形维数与比表面积呈正相关关系.研究结果可为锂渣在水泥基材料中的研磨工艺优化及粒度调控提供理论依据.
To elucidate the continuous evolution of the particle size distribution and its kinetic characteristics during the grinding of lithium slag,industrial by-product lithium slag is mechanically activated by ball milling for different grinding durations.The particle size distribution characteristics are then investigated using a laser particle size analyzer.Unlike previous studies that primarily focused on the static analysis of characteristic particle sizes at individual grinding stages,this paper systematically elucidates the dynamic transformation mechanisms of lithium slag particles across different particle size ranges throughout the entire grinding process.The results showed that the characteristic equivalent particle sizes of lithium slag decreased significantly with increasing grinding time.The grinding process could be well described by the Arrhenius kinetic model.The grinding process presented distinct stages:rapid breakage of coarse particles dominates at the initial stage with high grinding efficiency,whereas enhanced agglomeration of fine particles occurs at the later stage,resulting in a significant reduction in grinding efficiency and gradually approaching dynamic equilibrium.The particle size distributions of lithium slag at different grinding times conformed well to the RRB distribution model,with continuously decreasing characteristic particle sizes and gradually increasing distribution indices.The particle size distribution of lithium slag exhibited significant fractal characteristics,and the fractal dimension was positively correlated with the specific surface area.This paper provides a theoretical basis for optimizing the grinding process and regulating the particle size distribution of lithium slag in cement-based materials.
苏杨杨
安徽省交通规划设计研究总院股份有限公司,安徽 合肥 230088
建筑与水利
锂渣研磨时间粒度分布粉磨动力学分形特征
lithium slaggrinding timeparticle size distributiongrinding kineticsfractal characteristics
《江淮水利科技》 2026 (4)
13-18,6
评论