首页|期刊导航|江淮水利科技|基于改进分批估计算法的水闸安全监测数据处理方法

基于改进分批估计算法的水闸安全监测数据处理方法OA

A safety monitoring data processing method for sluices based on an improved batch estimation algorithm

中文摘要英文摘要

针对水闸安全监测中同类监测项目多传感器数据易受环境干扰、设备故障及仪器精度差异影响,存在数据精度不足、稳定性欠佳、异常值频发及难以实现可靠融合等问题,本文提出一种基于改进分批估计算法的水闸安全监测数据处理方法.该方法先通过数据预处理剔除粗大误差,再按监测区域特性分组进行分批估计,最后根据各分组方差实时计算自适应权重,实现多传感器数据的优化融合.本文以某平原区水闸为例进行实测数据验证,将该方法与传统均值法和传统分批估计算法进行对比分析.结果表明:该方法各时刻的方差均显著低于传统方法;在含有异常值的场景下,其全局方差由 3.719 降至 0.129,均方根误差由 0.762 降至 0.481,精度和稳定性同时提升,设备故障导致的极端异常值被有效抑制.该方法能有效提升数据处理的精度与稳定性,可为水闸安全性态评估提供可靠的数据支撑.

To address the challenges in sluice safety monitoring,where multi-sensor data from the same type of monitoring item are susceptible to environmental disturbances,equipment failures,and variations in instrument accuracy,resulting in insufficient data accuracy,poor stability,frequent outliers,and difficulties in achieving reliable data fusion,this paper proposes a sluice safety monitoring data processing method based on an improved batch estimation algorithm.Firstly,gross errors are eliminated through data preprocessing.Then,batch estimation is carried out by grouping according to the characteristics of monitoring areas.Finally,adaptive weights are calculated in real time based on the variance of each group to realize the optimal fusion of multi-sensor data.Field monitoring data collected from a sluice in a plain area were used to validate the proposed method,and its performance was compared with those of the conventional averaging method and the traditional batch estimation algorithm.The results showed that the time-varying variance of the proposed method was significantly reduced compared with traditional methods.In the scenario with outliers,the global variance decreased from 3.719 to 0.129,and the root mean square error declined from 0.762 to 0.481,with simultaneous improvement in accuracy and stability.Extreme outliers caused by equipment faults were effectively suppressed.The research indicates that this method can effectively improve the accuracy and stability of data processing,and provide reliable data support for the safety state evaluation of sluices.

孙小冉;宋才仁旦;彭建和

安徽省·水利部淮河水利委员会水利科学研究院,安徽 合肥 230088||安徽省水科学与智慧水利重点实验室,安徽 合肥 230088中水珠江规划勘测设计有限公司,广东 广州 510630安徽省·水利部淮河水利委员会水利科学研究院,安徽 合肥 230088||安徽省水科学与智慧水利重点实验室,安徽 合肥 230088

建筑与水利

水闸安全监测数据处理分批估计异常值加权

sluice safety monitoringdata processingbatch estimationoutliersweighting

《江淮水利科技》 2026 (4)

9-12,4

安徽省自然科学基金资助项目(2208085US17)

10.20011/j.cnki.JHWR.202604002

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