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安徽省水文序列一致性分析OA

Consistency analysis of hydrological series in Anhui Province

中文摘要英文摘要

为探究安徽省降水、径流序列的趋势与突变特征,解析其一致性变化规律及驱动机制,采用 Mann-Kendall 趋势分析法和有序聚类突变检测法对淮河流域明光站和黄泥庄站、长江流域桃溪站和周家河站、钱塘江流域月潭站等 5 个代表站水文序列的一致性进行评估,并通过突变前后降水-径流相关关系对比验证结果可靠性.明光站径流有 1 个突变点,降水无明显趋势和突变;黄泥庄站降水和径流均无明显趋势和突变;周家河站降水和径流均分为 3 段且分割点基本一致;桃溪站径流分为 2 段,降水无明显趋势和突变;月潭站降水与径流突变点一致.研究表明:黄泥庄站降水和径流具有一致性;周家河站、月潭站二者具有相似的非一致性,降水突变是径流变化的重要影响因子;明光站、桃溪站降水具有一致性而径流呈非一致,径流变化可能受降水以外因素影响.

To investigate the trends and change-point characteristics of precipitation and streamflow series in Anhui Province and to elucidate their homogeneity patterns and underlying driving mechanisms,the Mann-Kendall trend test and the sequential clustering method for change-point detection were applied to assess the homogeneity of hydrological series from five represen tative hydrological stations,including Mingguang and Huangnizhuang stations in the Huaihe River Basin,Taoxi and Zhoujiahe stations in the Yangtze River Basin,and Yuetan Station in the Qiantang River Basin.The reliability of the detected change points was further verified by comparing the precipitation-streamflow relationships before and after the identified change points.The streamflow series at Mingguang station exhibited one change point,whereas no significant trend or abrupt change was detected in the precipitation series.Neither the precipitation nor the streamflow series at Huangnizhuang station showed significant trends or abrupt changes.At Zhoujiahe station,both the precipitation and streamflow series were divided into three homogeneous periods,with nearly identical change points.At Taoxi station,the streamflow series was divided into two homogeneous periods,while no significant trend or abrupt change was identified in the precipitation series.At Yuetan station,the detected change points of the precipitation and streamflow series were consistent.The results indicated that the precipitation and streamflow series at Huangnizhuang station were homogeneous.In contrast,the precipitation and streamflow series at Zhoujiahe and Yuetan stations exhibited similar patterns of non-homogeneity,suggesting that changes in precipitation were an important driver of streamflow variation.At Mingguang and Taoxi stations,the precipitation series remained homogeneous,whereas the streamflow series were non-homogeneous,implying that streamflow variations may be influenced by factors other than precipitation.

沈捷;尚影;方涛;周玉良

安徽省合肥水文水资源局,安徽 合肥 230031安徽省马鞍山水文水资源局,安徽 马鞍山 243071安徽省水文局,安徽 合肥 230022合肥工业大学土木与水利工程学院,安徽 合肥 230009

天文与地球科学

水文资料降水-径流关系一致性分析Mann-Kendall检验有序聚类法安徽省

hydrological dataprecipitation-runoff relationshipconsistency analysisMann-Kendall testordered clustering methodAnhui Province

《江淮水利科技》 2026 (4)

1-8,12,9

国家自然科学基金资助项目(52379006)安徽省自然科学基金资助项目(2308085US13,2408055US007)

10.20011/j.cnki.JHWR.202604001

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