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北斗卫星钟差数据质量评估与特性分析OA

Quality Assessment and Characteristic Analysis of BDS Satellite Clock Error Data

中文摘要英文摘要

卫星钟差是开展GNSS和卫星钟相关技术研究的重要数据源.为全面分析北斗卫星钟差数据质量与特性,提出了消除系统偏差与附加轨道误差改正的数据质量评估方案,评估了基于轨道确定与时间同步(ODTS)解算的各类钟差产品的数据质量,分析了基于星地双向时间比对(TWTT)和ODTS体制钟差数据之间的共性与差异.算例分析结果表明,GBM产品提供较为全面的亚纳秒级北斗钟差数据,具有最好的综合质量,适用于卫星钟的长期特性分析;iGMAS超快速钟差数据的精度为纳秒级,并且有效率较低,迫切需要研究相适应的高精度钟差预报方法;基于TWTT与ODTS体制的钟差数据噪声水平受轨道影响程度和周期性特征存在差异,二者稳定度曲线随时间的变化趋势相似,并且均出现异常凸起.

The satellite clock offset are an important data source for the study of GNSS and satellite clock-related technolo-gies.In order to comprehensively analyze the quality and characteristics of BeiDou satellite clock offset,a data quality assessment scheme to eliminate systematic bias and additional orbit error correction is proposed,the data quality of various clock products based on orbit determination and time synchronization(ODTS)solving is evaluated,and the commonalities and differences between clock offset based on the star-ground bidirectional time-transfer(TWTT)and the ODTS system are analyzed.The results of case analysis show that the GBM product provides comprehensive sub-nanosecond BeiDou clock offset with the best integrated quality,which is suitable for the long-term characterization of satellite clocks.The accuracy of the iGMAS ultra-fast clock offset is nanosec-ond and the efficiency is low,so there is an urgent need to study the corresponding high-precision clock offset prediction method.The noise levels of the TWTT and ODTS based clock difference data are affected by the orbit and have different periodicity character-istics,and the stability curves of the two systems have similar time-dependent trends,and both of them have anomalous bulges.

张振国;王明;叶青;李方能

中国人民解放军四八〇五工厂军械修理厂 宝山 200439中国人民解放军91710部队 和龙 133500武汉市计量标准质量研究院 武汉 430033海军工程大学电气工程学院 武汉 430033

信息技术与安全科学

北斗卫星导航系统原子钟时频特性频率稳定度

BeiDou navigation satellite systematomic clocktime frequency characteristicsfrequency stability

《舰船电子工程》 2026 (6)

59-64,6

国家自然科学基金项目"基于'重姿'解耦的水下S/NS/DVL/Grav-V融合导航关键技术研究"(编号:52471386)国家自然科学基金项目(编号:62305392)资助.

10.3969/j.issn.1672-9730.2026.06.010

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