适宜西北地区的牧光互补围栏育肥牛舍设计OA
A Feedlot Pen Design Integrating Agrivoltaics for Northwest China
研究设计了一种适宜在新疆等西北地区推广的牧光结合的围栏育肥牛舍.围栏牛舍采用散栏饲养,保证牛只的活动面积约18 m2/头,将肉牛围栏育肥养殖方式与光伏发电结合,在育肥牛栏的饲喂走道和转群通道上方设计单坡光伏组件屋面,屋面檐口高度不低于4.0 m,以保证清粪车自由通行.光伏板遮阳棚保证牛只活动区域夏季遮阴面积不低于7.8 m2/头;冬季直射采光面积不低于3 m2/头,牛群可根据其舒适度自由选择活动区域.围栏上的光伏板既能为肉牛提供一个遮阳避雨的生长环境,避免暴晒、高温等外部环境因素对肉牛健康造成影响,又可为牧场提供清洁、绿色的电力,实现"牧光互补".
This study designs a agrivoltaics-integrated feedlot pen which is suitable for Northwest China,in-eluding Xinjiang.The pen adopts a loose housing system,stocking density is approximately 18 m2/head.The design of beef cattle feedlot is integrated with photovoltaic cell.Monopitch photovoltaic panel roofs are in-stalled above the feeding delivery road and cattle lane,with an minimum eave height 4.0 m,which allow an manure removal vehicle to pass through.The area of shade is more than 7.8 m2/head in summer,while the area of sunlight exposure more than 3 m2/head in winter,allowing the herd to freely choose activity zones based on their comfort.The photovoltaic panels on the enclosure provide cattle a shelter from sun and rain,mitigating the impact of external environmental factors such as intense sun exposure and high temperatures on cattle health.Simultaneously,they supply the ranch with clean,green power,achieving a"pastoral-pho-tovoltaic complementarity".
靳薇;鱼澎;陈昭辉
中国农业大学动物科技学院,北京 100193||畜禽营养与饲养全国重点实验室,北京 100193中国启源工程设计研究院有限公司,陕西西安 710000中国农业大学动物科技学院,北京 100193||畜禽营养与饲养全国重点实验室,北京 100193
农业科技
肉牛养殖牛舍设计光伏发电牧光互补围栏育肥
beef cattle farmingdesign of cattle housingphotovoltaicsagrivoltaicsbeef cattle feedlot
《中国牛业科学》 2026 (4)
48-53,6
国家肉牛牦牛产业技术体系项目(CARS-37)
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