航空数据可视化的发展现状与未来方向OA

With the rapid growth of global air transportation,aviation systems are increasingly challenged by rising traf-fic density,greater operational complexity,and mounting decision-making pressure.As an important means of enhanc-ing situational awareness and decision efficiency,visualization technologies have become increasingly critical in avia-tion operations.However,existing studies remain fragmented in terms of design objectives,information organization,technical approaches,and evaluation methods,lacking a systematic review and a unified analytical framework.This fragmentation limits the further application of visualization techniques in complex aviation scenarios.Starting from decision-making tasks within the aviation operation system,prior research is categorized according to user roles,the data types involved and their visualization emphases are summarized,and relevant data derivation,visual mapping,and interaction techniques based on the visual analytics pipeline are organized.Through a comparative analysis,the intrinsic relationships and differences among various design approaches are revealed,and current limitations in complex situation representation,decision support,and system evaluation are identified.Finally,future research directions are discussed,including efficient operational support,integration with artificial intelligence,human factors engineering,and interdisci-plinary applications,aiming to provide a systematic reference for the design of visualization systems for complex air traffic environments.