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我国重点建设用地土壤污染调查工作现状及展望OA

Current status and future prospects of soil pollution investigation in key construction land in China

中文摘要英文摘要

随着城市化进程加快,重点建设用地土壤污染已成为制约土地资源可持续利用的核心瓶颈,其调查工作面临国际标准对标不足、区域适配性欠缺及地方立法滞后、责任界定模糊等挑战.通过文献分析梳理相关现状与困境,结合"十五五"规划战略需求,明确了标准体系碎片化、区域差异化需求未得到满足及地方立法覆盖面不足、执行机制失灵等核心问题.在此基础上,提出标准国际化和区域化双轨建设、地方立法创新等优化路径.构建动态适配的标准法规体系及协同治理体系,可有效提升土壤污染调查与治理效能,为生态环境安全与经济高质量发展提供支撑.

With the acceleration of urbanization,soil pollution in key construction land areas was identified as a core bottleneck restricting the sustainable utilization of land resources,and its investigation was confronted with challenges including insufficient alignment with international standards,lack of regional adaptability,lagging local legislation,and ambiguous responsibility definition.Relevant current situations and dilemmas were sorted out through literature analysis,and core problems were clarified in combination with the strategic demands of the"15th Five-Year"Plan,such as fragmented standard systems,unmet regional differentiated needs,insufficient coverage of local legislation,and failed implementation mechanisms.On this basis,optimization paths including the dual-track construction of internationalized and regionalized standards as well as local legislative innovation were proposed.A dynamically adaptive system of standards and regulations together with a collaborative governance system was constructed,by which the efficiency of soil pollution investigation and remediation was effectively improved,and support was provided for ecological environmental security and high-quality economic development.

丁林林;姜练发

三穗生态环境监测站,黔东南苗族侗族自治州 556000岑巩生态环境监测中心,黔东南苗族侗族自治州 556000

资源环境

土壤污染调查建设用地标准体系地方立法

soil pollution investigationconstruction landstandards systemlocal legislation

《环境保护科学》 2026 (4)

107-111,5

10.16803/j.cnki.issn.1004-6216.202601002

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