基于改进知识蒸馏的干涸后传热预测方法OA
An improved knowledge-distillation-based method for predicting post-dryout heat transfer
针对干涸后传热系数预测模型构建过程中存在的试验数据稀缺与模型跨域泛化不足问题,本文开发一种基于改进知识蒸馏的持续学习方法.该方法基于2个独立的干涸后传热试验数据集,首先通过机构1数据集进行模型训练,并结合条件表格生成对抗网络生成特征样本以实现数据扩充与自动标注,然后在机构1模型的基础上通过逻辑蒸馏与特征蒸馏的联合优化训练得到机构2的模型,实现新旧任务知识的协同保持与动态适应.结果表明,模型在独立测试集上平均绝对百分比误差为1.92%、拟合优度R2为0.999 6,通过对比微调和特征提取方法,预测精度与泛化能力均优于传统方法.研究结论为所提出方法能够在保证数据安全的同时有效提升干涸后传热模型预测性能,为核能系统复杂工况下的智能传热建模提供可行技术途径.
Objective To address the issues of limited experimental data and insufficient cross-domain generalization in modeling post-dryout heat transfer coefficients,an improved knowledge distillation-based continual learning method is de-veloped.Method Based on two independent post-dryout heat transfer experimental datasets,the proposed approach first trains a model using the dataset from Institution Ⅰ and employs a Conditional Tabular Generative Adversarial Network(CTGAN)to generate synthetic feature samples for data augmentation and automatic labeling.Then,on the basis of the Institution Ⅰ model,a model for Institution Ⅱ is trained through joint optimization of logit distillation and feature distilla-tion,enabling collaborative retention and adaptive transfer of old and new knowledge.Results The proposed model achieves a mean absolute percentage error(MAPE)of 1.92%and a coefficient of determination(R2)of 0.999 6 on an in-dependent test set.Compared with fine-tuning and feature extraction methods,it demonstrates superior prediction accuracy and generalization capability.Conclusion The proposed method effectively enhances the predictive performance of post-dryout heat transfer models while ensuring data security,providing a feasible technical route for intelligent heat transfer modeling under complex conditions in nuclear energy systems.
袁双楠;夏建华;宋美琪;许巍;刘晓晶
上海交通大学 国家电投智慧能源创新学院,上海 200240||上海市数值反应堆技术融合创新中心,上海 200240核电运行研究(上海)有限公司,上海 200131上海交通大学 国家电投智慧能源创新学院,上海 200240||上海市数值反应堆技术融合创新中心,上海 200240上海交通大学 国家电投智慧能源创新学院,上海 200240||上海市数值反应堆技术融合创新中心,上海 200240上海交通大学 机械与动力工程学院,上海 200240
能源科技
干涸后传热知识蒸馏记忆回放条件表格生成对抗神经网络努塞尔数灾难性遗忘数据增强
post-dryout heat transferknowledge distillationmemory replayCTGANNusselt numbercata-strophic forgettingdata augmentation
《哈尔滨工程大学学报》 2026 (7)
1427-1435,9
国家自然科学基金项目(12427811).
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