基于压力信号统计特征的管道式离心分离器内流型失稳识别OA
Flow pattern instability identification in a tubular centrifugal separator based on statistical characteristics of pressure signals
为解决竖直管道内气液螺旋流流型失稳的判定问题,针对现有方法在噪声敏感性和参数依赖性上的不足,本文提出一种融合核密度估计与无量纲参数的流型识别方法.首先通过可视化试验系统观测流型动态演化过程,基于改进的融合核密度估计方法提取压力信号的时域统计特征,引入标准差(σ)、偏度系数(Sₖ)、变异系数(CV)及峭度(K)等无量纲参数,建立联合判据并量化流型差异,最终确定不稳定螺旋流型的判据及过渡边界.试验表明,过渡边界符合指数关系jl=1.177 4 j0.63g(jg 为气相折算速度,jl 为液相折算速度),该结果为流型失稳预警提供了定量判据.本文研究可为离心分离装置的流型在线监测、失稳预警及运行优化提供可靠的技术支撑.
To address the shortcomings of existing methods in noise sensitivity and parameter dependency for judging flow pattern instability in vertical gas-liquid swirling flows,a flow pattern identification method is proposed that integrates kernel density estimation(KDE)and dimensionless parameters.First,the dynamic evolution of flow patterns was observed through a visualization experiment system.Based on an improved KDE method,time-domain statistical features of pressure signals were extracted.Dimensionless parameters such as standard deviation(σ),skewness coefficient(Sₖ),coefficient of variation(CV),and kurtosis(K)were introduced to establish a joint criterion for quantifying flow pattern differences.Finally,the criterion and transition boundary for unstable swirl-ing flow patterns were determined.Experiments show that the transition boundary follows an exponential relation-ship:jl=1.177 4 j0.63g(jg is the gas-phase superficial velocity;jl is the liquid-phase superficial velocity).This result provides a quantitative criterion for flow pattern instability warning.The proposed method can offer reliable technical support for online flow pattern monitoring,instability warning,and operational optimization of centrifugal separation devices.
李佳明;欧奕城;曾晓波;范广铭
哈尔滨工程大学 核科学与技术学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001哈尔滨工程大学 核科学与技术学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001哈尔滨工程大学 核科学与技术学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001哈尔滨工程大学 核科学与技术学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001
能源科技
气液螺旋流不稳定流型核密度估计时域特征流型转变压力波动统计特征无量纲参数
gas-liquid swirl flowunstable flow patternKernel density estimation(KDE)time-domain charac-teristicsflow pattern transitionpressure fluctuationsstatistical characteristicsdimensionless parameter
《哈尔滨工程大学学报》 2026 (7)
1399-1407,9
国家自然科学基金面上项目(11875117)黑龙江省核动力装置性能与设备重点实验室重点项目(HLJS202301).
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