中国滨海核电站冷源安全技术研究进展、问题及对策OA
A review of research progress,challenges,and response strategies for cold source safety technology in coastal nuclear power plants in China
聚焦我国滨海核电站冷源系统的安全问题,本文系统梳理其在法规标准、致灾生物识别、监测预警、拦截技术、应急响应与生态保护等方面的研究进展.通过对典型事故分析发现,海洋生物入侵为主要致灾因素,占冷源堵塞事件的70%以上.在此基础上,总结声光融合监测、水下机器人清污、气幕拦截、人工智能识别与预警模型等关键技术成果,并提出智能化、模块化、生态化发展方向,为核电冷源安全的发展提供参考和借鉴.
Focusing on the safety issues of seawater cooling systems in China's coastal nuclear power plants,this study systematically reviews recent research progress in relevant areas,including regulatory standards,identifica-tion of hazardous marine organisms,monitoring and early warning technologies,interception methods,emergency response,and ecological protection.Analysis of typical accidents reveals that marine organism intrusion is the pri-mary hazard,accounting for over 70%of cooling water blockage incidents.On this basis,key technological achievements,such as acoustic-optical integrated monitoring,underwater robotic cleaning,air curtain intercep-tion,and artificial intelligence-based recognition and warning models,are summarized.Finally,intelligent,modular,and ecological development directions are proposed to provide insights and references for enhancing the safety of nuclear power plant cooling systems.
贺敏;田婧;韩雪峰;侯钢领;侯润琨;张铭中
哈尔滨工程大学 烟台研究院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001哈尔滨工程大学 烟台研究院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001哈尔滨工程大学 烟台研究院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001||中核辽宁核电有限公司,辽宁 葫芦岛 125100哈尔滨工程大学 烟台研究院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001哈尔滨工程大学 烟台研究院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001哈尔滨工程大学 烟台研究院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001
信息技术与安全科学
冷源安全风险评估取水风险应急处置监测预警拦截优化生物防控应对策略
cold source safetyrisk assessmentwater intake riskemergency disposalmonitoring and early warninginterception optimizationbiological controlresponse strategy
《哈尔滨工程大学学报》 2026 (7)
1378-1389,12
山东省重点研发计划(2023SFGC0101)黑龙江省重点研发计划(2022ZX01A14)中央高校基本科研业务费项目(3072024XX2706)中广核实验装置减隔震技术服务项目(KY61600240033).
评论