从"住有所居"到"创新有为":保障房建设对城市创新的影响研究OACHSSCD
From"Housing Security"to"Innovation Capacity":The Impact of Affordable Housing Construction on Urban Innovation
保障房建设作为一项重要的民生工程,在惠民生、促发展的同时亦能激发城市创新活力.本文基于2007~2024 年中国282 个地级市的面板数据,实证检验了保障房建设对城市创新的影响,研究发现:城市保障房供给量的增加能显著提升城市的创新专利产出;机制分析表明,保障房建设能够通过吸引劳动力流入、促进人才集聚和提高城市经济活跃度来提升城市的创新水平;异质性分析表明,保障房建设对东中部地区、创新型城市和高等级城市的创新水平提升作用更大;进一步检验发现,保障房建设对周边城市的创新产出具有显著的正向空间溢出效应.本文为重新审视保障房建设的多维价值提供了理论依据与经验证据,并对优化保障房建设以服务城市创新水平提升提供了政策启示.
As an important livelihood project,affordable housing construction not only benefits people's well-being and pro-motes development but also stimulates urban innovation vitality.Based on panel data from 282 prefecture-level cities in China from 2007 to 2024,this paper empirically examines the impact of affordable housing construction on urban innovation.The study finds that:the increase in the supply of affordable housing significantly enhances cities'innovation patent output;mechanism analysis shows that affordable housing construction can improve urban innovation levels by attracting labor inflows,promoting talent agglome-ration,and increasing urban economic activity;heterogeneity analysis indicates that affordable housing construction has a greater effect on innovation levels in central regions,innovative cities,and higher-tier cities;further tests reveal that affordable housing construction has a significant positive spatial spillover effect on the innovation output of surrounding cities.This paper provides both theoretical basis and empirical evidence for re-evaluating the multidimensional value of affordable housing construction and offers policy insights for optimizing affordable housing to enhance urban innovation levels.
赵伟;李国明
武汉大学经济与管理学院,武汉 430072||武汉大学中国住房保障与房地产经济研究中心,武汉 430072武汉大学经济与管理学院,武汉 430072
管理科学
保障房建设城市创新劳动力流动人才集聚经济活跃度空间溢出效应创新产出住房保障体系
affordable housing constructionurban innovationlabor mobilitytalent agglomerationeconomic vitalityspatial spillover effectinnovation outputhousing security system
《工业技术经济》 2026 (9)
15-26,12
国家社会科学基金一般项目"习近平总书记关于住房和房地产市场调控的重要论述研究"(项目编号:23BGL002)武汉大学自主科研项目(人文社会科学)"深入贯彻'房住不炒'的必要性、长期性和政策思路研究"(项目编号:2020SK034)"习近平总书记关于房地产的重要论述研究"(项目编号:2023BGL002)(国社科项目配套课题).
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