首页|期刊导航|广西科技大学学报|基于机器视觉的芯片电阻歪斜和偏移检测方法研究

基于机器视觉的芯片电阻歪斜和偏移检测方法研究OA

A machine vision-based method for skew and offset detection of chip resistors

中文摘要英文摘要

在电子制造行业,芯片电阻的歪斜和偏移问题对电路性能和产品整体可靠性有显著影响.为提高检测的精度和效率,本文提出一种基于机器视觉的自动检测方法.该方法结合了 Hu 不变矩和仿射变换技术,以提高检测的准确性和鲁棒性,确保芯片电阻在位置偏移与角度歪斜变化较大的场景下仍能保持高准确性.本文首先介绍了基于Hu 不变矩的图像匹配原理,并利用Hu 不变矩进行模板匹配;其次,详细阐述了仿射变换在校正芯片电阻图像中的应用,包括平移、旋转和缩放的实现;通过实验验证所提方法的有效性,并将其应用于实际生产.结果表明,该方法能有效提高芯片电阻歪斜和偏移检测的准确性和鲁棒性,可为现代电子制造中芯片电阻的高精度检测提供新的解决方案.

In the electronics manufacturing industry,the skewing and misalignment of chip resistors significantly affect the performance of circuits and the reliability of entire electronic products.To enhance the precision and efficiency of detection,this study proposed an automated detection method based on machine vision.The method integrated Hu invariant moments and affine transformation techniques to improve the accuracy and robustness of detection,especially when there were significant variations in the position and orientation of the components.The research initially explained the principle of image matching based on Hu invariant moments and utilized these moments for template matching.Subsequently,it elaborated on the application of affine transformations in correcting chip resistor images,including translation,rotation,and scaling.The effectiveness of the proposed method was validated through experiments and applied in practical production.The results demonstrate that the method can effectively enhance the accuracy and robustness of chip resistor skewing and misalignment detection.Finally,the study discussed the limitations of the method and potential directions for future improvement,offering a new solution for high-precision detection of chip resistors in modern electronics manufacturing.

于海;潘盛辉;汤伟

广西科技大学 自动化学院,广西 柳州 545616广西科技大学 自动化学院,广西 柳州 545616江苏力德尔电子信息技术有限公司研发中心,江苏 南通 226600

信息技术与安全科学

机器视觉芯片电阻检测Hu不变矩仿射变换图像匹配自动化检测系统

machine visionchip resistor inspectionHu invariant momentsaffine transformationimage matchingautomated inspection system

《广西科技大学学报》 2026 (4)

50-57,8

广西自然科学基金项目(2018GXNSFAA138122)资助

10.16375/j.cnki.cn45-1395/t.2026.04.007

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