基于无人机机载激光雷达在水土保持弃渣场中的应用研究OA
Research on Soil and Water Conservation of Residue Pits based on Airborne Lidar
弃渣场是水土保持设计中的重中之重,而传统的方法效率低、不直观,并且需要提供大量的人力、物力及财力.随着无人机与激光雷达技术的发展,为弃渣场选址设计及动态监测提供了新的方向.该文通过无人机机载激光雷达数据生产数字三维地形模型、数字三维场景模型等成果,构建水土保持弃渣场从选址设计到动态监测一张图,进而对弃渣场信息进行提取,对弃渣场的选址设计是否合规、合法,以及对弃渣场的扰动面积、水土保持措施、弃渣量等进行全面动态监测.结果表明:无人机机载激光雷达在弃渣场选址设计中,可以提供直观、准确的三维空间信息,并且可以快速、高效、灵活地对弃渣场进行动态监测,为施工、设计、建设等单位在弃渣场监督、管理、决策等方面提供技术支撑.
The residue pits is of utmost importance in soil and water conservation design.However,traditional methods are inefficient,non-intuitive,and require a large amount of human,material,and financial resources.With the development of unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)and lidar technology,a new direction has been provided for the site selection design and dynamic monitoring of residue pits.In this paper,digital three-dimensional terrain models and digital three-dimensional scene models are produced from airborne lidar data.A single map for soil and water conservation residue pits from site selection design to dynamic monitoring is constructed.Then,the information of the residue pits is extracted,and comprehensive dynamic monitoring is carried out on whether the site selection design of the residue pits is compliant and legal,as well as on the disturbed area,soil and water conservation measures,and the amount of spoil of the residue pits.
蔡宗磊;常雪;刘明松;刘望明
吉林省水利水电勘测设计研究院,长春 130021吉林省水利水电勘测设计研究院,长春 130021吉林省水利水电勘测设计研究院,长春 130021陕西铁路工程职业技术学院,陕西 渭南 714000
天文与地球科学
弃渣场无人机机载激光雷达数字三维地形模型数字三维场景模型
residue pitsairborne laser radardigital 3D terrain modeldigital 3D scene model
《广东水利水电》 2026 (8)
114-119,6
吉林省科技发展计划项目(编号:20210203028SF).
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