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基于有限元方法的多中继无线传能线圈传能特性研究OA

Transmission Characteristics of Multi-Resonant Coils Based on Finite Element Method

中文摘要英文摘要

输电杆塔在线监测设备的电能无线传输供电对确保输电走廊运行的安全性与可靠性至关重要,通过在绝缘子内部封装无线传能线圈进行无线供电,是解决上述问题的有效途径之一.但是,目前研究大多针对短距离、单一中继线圈的无线传能,缺乏长距离、多中继无线传能线圈的相关研究.文中主要开展基于有限元方法的多中继无线传能线圈传能性能研究.结果表明,多中继无线传能线圈有限元仿真模型能对其传能性能进行有效仿真,并且与试验结果误差在10%以内;随频率增加,传输效率在谐振频率附近呈"波浪形"增长;随线圈间距减小,传输效率基本呈等幅增加,随线圈外径增加,传输效率显著提高,但随外径增加传输效率的增长率逐渐降低,总体上看线圈外径对传输效率的影响比线圈间距更加显著;随负载增大,最大传输效率先增后减,且对应频率点向高频移动.本研究结果可为封装于绝缘子中的无线传能线圈尺寸选型提供一定参考.

Power supply for online monitor equipment of transmission towers is crucial to ensure the safety and reliability of transmission corridors.Packaging coils inside insulators for wireless power supply is one of the effective ways to solve the above problem.However,most research focuses on wireless energy transmission for short distance and one resonant coil,lacking research on long-distance and multi-res-onant coils.Based on finite element method(FEM),the author conducts the simulation on transmission characteristics of multi-resonant coils.Results show that the multi-resonant coil FEM model in this pa-per can effectively simulate their energy transmission performance,with an error within 10%compared to experimental results.With the increase of frequency,the transmission efficiency shows a"wave-like"growth near the resonance frequency.As the coil spacing decreases,the transmission efficiency basically increases at equal amplitude,and with the increase of coil outer diameter,the transmission efficiency is significantly improved,but with the increase of outer diameter,the growth rate of transmission efficiency gradually decreases;as the load increases,the maximum efficiency first rises and then declines,while the corresponding frequency shifts toward the high frequency.Overall,the outer diameter of coils has a more significant impact on transmission efficiency than coil spacing.

彭晶;王科;史世林;尹芳辉

云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院,昆明 650217云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院,昆明 650217清华大学深圳国际研究生院,广东 深圳 518055清华大学深圳国际研究生院,广东 深圳 518055

无线传能有限元法仿真研究输电杆塔多中继线圈

wireless power transmissionfinite element methodsimulation studypower towermulti-re-sonant coils

《电瓷避雷器》 2026 (4)

56-64,9

云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院项目"输电杆塔共享设备取能关键技术研究及应用,融合无线传能线圈的一体化绝缘子优化设计与服役性能提升方法"(编号:YNKJXM20222522).Project supported by"Research on Key Technologies of Power Extracting for Shared Devices on Transmission Towers,The Optimization Design and Service Performance Improvement Method of Integrated Insulator with Wireless Power Transmission Coil(No.YNKJXM20222522)"of Electric Power Research Institute,Yunnan Power Grid.

10.16188/j.isa.1003-8337.2026.04.007

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