城市设计创作过程的HAI模式及其实践OACHSSCD
The Human-AI Model and Its Practical Applications in the Process of Urban Design Generation
人工智能的发展推动了城市设计范式变革,然而现有城市设计智能化研究缺少对创作过程人机协作模式的系统性探讨,单点技术突破难以解决复杂设计决策问题.提出并构建城市设计创作过程的人与AI(Human-AI,HAI)协同新范式.以城市设计的创作性特征为基础,论述在机器学习、深度学习及生成式大模型技术支持下的AI介入方式及其挑战.从科学性、靶向性、前瞻性及可控性维度提出HAI模式目标,将设计师的空间直觉及创造性判断,与人工智能在模式识别、智能推荐与即时评估方面的优势能力结合,构建"融合构思—创作协同—验证互鉴"的设计创作新框架.以一个创作实践中的HAI模式试验为例,解释在城市路网、功能布局、生态空间、形态及场景等环节创作过程中人与AI的多轮互动过程及其在提升设计创作性方面的价值.最终,从人机博弈的设计思维融合、自适应智能体演进及设计师增强智能助理角度提出未来HAI模式的应用情景.
The development of artificial intelligence(AI)technology has driven a transformation of urban design paradigms.However,existing research a systematic ex-ploration of the human-machine collaboration in the urban design generation process.Isolated technological breakthroughs are insufficient to address complex and interre-lated decision-making problems in urban design.This paper develops a new para-digm of Human-AI(HAI)collaboration for urban design generation processes.Based on the nature of urban design,this paper examines the interventions and challenges of AI technology supported by machine learning,deep learning,and generative large language models.The goals of the HAI model include four dimensions:scientific rigor,strategic precision,accurate foresight,and technical controllability.By integrat-ing designers' spatial intuition and creative judgment with AI's capabilities in pattern recognition,smart recommendation,and real-time evaluation,this study builds an-novel framework for design generation:integrated conception,creative collaboration,and verification and mutual learning.Using the application of the HAI model in an urban design practice as an example,this paper explains the multi-round interaction process between humans and AI in generating urban road·networks,functional lay-outs,ecological spaces,spatial forms,and application scenarios,demonstrating its value in creativity enhancement in the design process.Finally,the paper proposes fu-ture scenarios of the HAI model from three perspectives:the integration of human-machine game-based design thinking,the evolution of adaptive agents,and the hybrid-augmented intelligent assistants by designers.
甘惟;吴志强
同济大学建筑与城市规划学院同济大学建筑与城市规划学院||中国工程院
建筑与水利
人机融合城市设计创作人工智能生成式设计流程创新
Human-AI integrationur-ban designAIgenerative designpro-cess innovation
《城市规划学刊》 2026 (3)
12-20,9
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助"'场所-经济'视角下的城市空间价值提升机制与更新策略研究"(项目编号:22120250427)"十四五"国家重点研发计划专项"城市可持续规划建设多模态情景智能仿真信息平台研究"(项目编号:2022YFC3800205)
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