扬子陆块北缘汉中地区成冰纪冰期沉积岩与锆石U-Pb年龄OA
Cryogenian Sedimentary Rocks and Zircon U-Pb Age in Hanzhong Area,Northern Margin of the Yangtze Block
[目的]华南地区扬子陆块广泛保存了新元古代成冰纪"雪球地球"时期的沉积记录,该时期冰川研究一直是沉积学热点问题,但西缘康滇裂谷和扬子陆块北缘—秦岭南缘裂谷盆地成冰纪沉积岩的报道相对较少.[方法]以扬子陆块北缘汉中地区钢厂—元坝剖面为研究对象,在剖面实测基础上,对冰期沉积岩底部沉凝灰岩和上部砂岩中的锆石进行了U-Pb定年分析(LA-ICP-MS法),并探讨了冰期持续时间、沉积充填特征及区域对比.[结果与结论]在汉中地区新元古代成冰纪沉积岩中识别出下、上两套冰碛岩,均为陆相冰川,冰碛岩之间和之上发育砂岩和粉砂岩.冰碛岩底部与莲沱组分界处沉凝灰岩锆石最年轻谐和年龄的加权平均值为(719±11)Ma(MSWD=0.75),表明其可能形成于Sturtian冰期,两套冰碛岩大致对应于南华系长安组和古城组.这套冰期沉积岩不仅可与盆地内镇巴、城口地区同期沉积岩对比,而且跟华南其他地区Sturtian冰期沉积岩的发育规律也有相似性.
[Objective]Neoproterozoin"Snowball Earth"(Cryogenian)glaciations is a long-standing hot topic in sedimentology.In South China,well-preserved sedimentary records during Cryogenian Period have been found in many places in the Yangtze Block.However,there are relatively few reports on deposits of this time in Kangdian Rift Basin on western margin of the Yangtze Block,and in the rift basin between northern margin of the Yangtze Block and southern margin of the Qingling Orogen.[Methods]This study focuses on the Cryogenian glacial deposits in the Gangchang-Yuanba section,Hanzhong area,northern margin of the Yangtze Block.Based on the field observations and measurements,zircons were selected from the bottom tuff layer and upper sandstones for U-Pb dating analysis us-ing laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry(LA-ICP-MS).Detailed features of the sedimentary rocks and their regional correlation are also discussed.[Results]Two sets of tillites were identified for the first time within the Neoproterozoic glacial sedimentary rocks in this region,both from a continental glacier.Several layers of sandstone and siltstone are presented between and above the tillite sets.Zircons from the bottom tuff yielded the earli-est mean concordant age of(719±11)Ma,indicating the beginning of glaciation in this region.Considering their lithological succession and sedimentary structures,these Cryogenian deposits are thought to have been formed during Sturtian glaciation,corresponding respectively to the Chang'an and Gucheng glaciation periods.The timing of this glaciation event,and the sedimentary associations,are consistent with contemporaneous sediments in the adjacent Zhenba and Chengkou areas,and also show similarities to Sturtian sediments widely distributed in other parts of South China.
高悦阳;李红;金佳宁;穆娅榕;李宗霖
大陆演化与早期生命全国重点实验室,西北大学地质学系 西安 710069大陆演化与早期生命全国重点实验室,西北大学地质学系 西安 710069大陆演化与早期生命全国重点实验室,西北大学地质学系 西安 710069大陆演化与早期生命全国重点实验室,西北大学地质学系 西安 710069大陆演化与早期生命全国重点实验室,西北大学地质学系 西安 710069
天文与地球科学
扬子陆块北缘"南沱组"冰川沉积Sturtian冰期锆石U-Pb测年
northern margin of the Yangtze BlockNantuo Formationglacial depositionSturtian glaciationzircon U-Pb dating
《沉积学报》 2026 (4)
1333-1352,20
国家自然科学基金项目(41272115)陕西省自然科学基金项目(2025JC-YBMS-303)西北大学高水平教材建设项目 National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.41272115Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province General Program Project,No.2025JC-YBMS-303Northwestern University High-Level Textbook Construction Project
评论