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基于动态残差收缩网络的滚动轴承故障诊断OA

Fault Diagnosis of Rolling Bearing Based on Dynamic Residual Shrinkage Network

中文摘要英文摘要

近年来,旋转机械设备被广泛应用于现代工业生产领域中.由于旋转机械长时间工作于多变而嘈杂的恶劣环境,作为其关键部件之一的滚动轴承极易产生磨损而导致机械故障.针对这一问题,提出一种基于动态残差收缩网络(Dynamic Re-sidual Shrinkage Network,DyRSN)的智能故障诊断方法.该方法能够根据不同的输入振动数据自适应地实现动态特征捕获,从而突破了传统静态特征提取方法在固定网络结构和参数上的局限性.其次,针对实际应用场景中的噪声干扰,通过自动软阈值化模块自适应地消除噪声,实现模型抗噪能力的提升.最后,通过搭建一套基于无线网络的电机轴承振动信号采集系统,获取电机轴承台架的真实振动数据,验证了所提方法的有效性.结果表明,所提出的方法能够有效实现滚动轴承这一关键组件故障的准确诊断且具有良好的鲁棒性.

In recent years,rotating machinery and equipment has been widely used in the field of modern industrial production.As one of the key parts of rotating machinery,the rolling bearing is easy to wear and lead to mechanical failure due to the long time working in changeable and noisy harsh environment.To solve this problem,an intelligent fault diagnosis method based on dynamic residual shrink-age network(DyRSN)is proposed.The dynamic features,according to different input vibration data,can be adaptively captured by this method,thereby breaking through the limitation of the traditional static feature extraction method on the fixed network structure and pa-rameters.Secondly,the noise can be adaptively eliminated by utilizing the automatic soft thresholding module,so as to address the issue of noise interference in the actual application scene and improve the anti-noise capability of the model.Finally,the real vibration data of motor bearing bench is obtained by the vibration signal acquisition system of motor bearing based on wireless network to verify the effec-tiveness of the proposed method.The experimental results validate the good robustness of the proposed method and the feasibility of ac-curate rolling bearing diagnostics.

陈昊杰;陈永毅;张丹

浙江工业大学信息工程学院,浙江 杭州 310023浙江工业大学信息工程学院,浙江 杭州 310023浙江工业大学信息工程学院,浙江 杭州 310023

机械制造

故障诊断深度学习软阈值模块旋转机械滚动轴承

fault diagnosisdeep learningsoft threshold modulerotating machineryrolling bearing

《传感技术学报》 2026 (7)

1489-1497,9

国家自然科学基金优秀青年项目(62322315)

10.3969/j.issn.1004-1699.2026.07.010

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