面向可穿戴电子的海藻酸钠基力/磁双模响应型传感器的性能研究OA
Performance Study of Sodium Alginate-Based Force/Magnetic Dual-Mode Responsive Sensors for Wearable Electronics
可穿戴柔性传感器对于人们的生活质量和健康具有重要意义,而多孔结构复合材料质量轻,柔韧性好,响应速度快的优点使其在柔性可穿戴传感器领域有着更大前景,因此提出了一种基于海藻酸钠(Sodium Alginate,SA)/聚乙烯醇(Polyvinyl Alcohol,PVA)和聚偏二氟乙烯(Polyvinylidene Difluoride,PVDF)三明治多孔结构复合材料的可穿戴柔性传感器.该多孔海绵以SA/PVA 为基体,同时引入磁性微粒(Magnetic Particles,MPs)采用冷冻干燥工艺形成多孔结构.为进一步优化 SA/PVA 多孔海绵的力学性能和电学性能,引入了压电聚合物材料 PVDF 采用双面浇筑法形成多层结构.并对 SA/PVA/PVDF 多孔海绵进行重复的力学性能和磁响应性能的输出特性测试,验证了其稳定性、可恢复性和重复性,在外界刺激下,循环次数可达到 5 000 次,在可穿戴应用方面测试结果表面其具备灵敏的响应能力.该样品充分利用 SA 和 PVA 的特性,以及设计的多层复合结构,成功地提高了传感器的力学性能和传感性能.
Wearable flexible sensors are of great significance for people's quality of life and health.Porous structural materials,with their advantages of being lightweight,flexible,and having a fast response speed,hold greater promise in the field of flexible wearable sensors.Therefore,a wearable flexible sensor based on a sandwich porous structure made of sodium alginate(SA)/polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)and polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF)is proposed.The porous sponge uses SA/PVA as the matrix and incorporates magnetic particles(MPs),forming a porous structure through freeze-drying.To further optimize the mechanical and electrical properties of the SA/PVA porous sponge,piezoelectric polymer material PVDF is introduced,forming a multilayer structure using a double-sided casting method.Repeated mechanical performance and magnetic response performance output tests are conducted on the SA/PVA/PVDF porous sponge to verify its stability,recoverability,and repeatability.Under external stimuli,the cycle number can reach up to 5 000 times,and test results in wearable applications indicate that it has a sensitive response capability.This sample fully utilizes the characteristics of SA and PVA,and the designed multilayer composite structure successfully improves the mechanical performance and sensing performance of the sensor.
王双琨;田野;王俊豪;李岳峻;邵晨阳;赵世杰;付裕
河南工业大学机电工程学院,河南 郑州 450001河南工业大学机电工程学院,河南 郑州 450001河南工业大学机电工程学院,河南 郑州 450001河南工业大学机电工程学院,河南 郑州 450001河南工业大学机电工程学院,河南 郑州 450001河南工业大学机电工程学院,河南 郑州 450001河南工业大学机电工程学院,河南 郑州 450001
信息技术与安全科学
柔性传感器可穿戴电子冷冻干燥多孔结构海藻酸钠聚乙烯醇
flexible sensorswearable electronicsfreeze dryingporous structuresodium alginatepolyvinyl alcohol
《传感技术学报》 2026 (7)
1457-1466,10
国家自然科学基金项目(U1704147)河南省自然科学基金-重点基金项目(232300421136)
评论