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基于气隙磁场耦合的平面二维位移传感器研究OA

Research on Planar Two-Dimensional Displacement Sensor Based on Air-Gap Magnetic Coupling

中文摘要英文摘要

针对单层耦合的平面二维时栅位移传感器输出感应信号较小的问题,提出了双层耦合的平面二维时栅位移传感器的设计方案.推导了传感器感应信号的产生机理,通过电磁场仿真分析,在同等条件下,双层耦合比单层耦合在 x 方向和 y 方向的感应信号幅值分别提高了约 40%和 37.5%,增强了信噪比;确定了最佳气隙间距为 0.3 mm,采用印制电路板(PCB)工艺制作了 200 mm×200 mm 的传感器样机,并进行精度测试.实验结果表明,在 200 mm×200 mm 测量范围内 x 方向和 y 方向的误差分别为53.020 μm 和41.920 μm,双层耦合结构相对于单层耦合结构,二次误差从原来的1.212 μm 下降为0.798 μm,四次误差从原来的 7.291 μm 下降为 6.557 μm,提高了测量精度,验证了该结构的有效性.

Targeting at the problem that the output induced signal of the planar two-dimensional time-gating displacement sensor with single layer coupling is small,a design scheme of the planar two-dimensional time-gating displacement sensor with double layer coupling is proposed.The generation mechanism of sensor induced signal is derived.Through electromagnetic field simulation analysis,under the same conditions,the amplitude of double-layer coupling in x direction and y direction is increased by about 40%and 37.5%respectively,and the signal-to-noise ratio is enhanced.The optimum air gap spacing is determined to be 0.3 mm,the sensor prototype of 200 mm×200 mm is manufactured by printed circuit board(PCB)technology,and the accuracy is tested.The experimental results show that the error in x direction and y direction is 53.020 μm and 41.920 μm respectively in the measuring range of 200 mm×200 mm.The quadratic error of double-layer coupled structure is reduced from 1.212 μm to 0.798 μm,compared with that of single-layer coupled structure.The four times error is reduced from 7.291 μm to 6.557 μm,which improves the measurement accuracy and verifies the validity of the structure.

杨继森;张显豪;张天恒;易靖松;张兴红

重庆理工大学机械检测技术与装备教育部工程研究中心,重庆 400054重庆理工大学机械检测技术与装备教育部工程研究中心,重庆 400054重庆理工大学机械检测技术与装备教育部工程研究中心,重庆 400054重庆理工大学机械检测技术与装备教育部工程研究中心,重庆 400054重庆理工大学两江国际学院,重庆 401135

信息技术与安全科学

气隙磁场耦合二维位移测量双层耦合PCB

air-gap magnetic field couplingtwo-dimensional displacement measurementdouble-layer couplingPCB

《传感技术学报》 2026 (7)

1431-1440,10

国家自然科学基金项目(52175454)重庆市自然科学基金面上项目(CSTB2023NSCQ-MSX0382)重庆市教委科学技术研究计划重点项目(KJZD-K202301106)

10.3969/j.issn.1004-1699.2026.07.003

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