非金属内肋增强粉末式破门弹的侵彻效应与附带损伤特性OA
Penetration efficiency and collateral damage characteristics of powder-type door-breaking projectile reinforced by non-metal inner ribs
在现代反恐作战中经常面对快速突入室内的行动任务,破门弹能够有效毁伤门锁或锁链,确保任务的顺利进行.采用传统的霰弹枪破门弹破门时,钢珠及其产生的碎片可能对周围人员带来附带伤害,为此提出了一种采用内肋增强的多孔薄壁非金属圆筒结构为支撑载体、填充高密度金属粉末的新型低附带毁伤破门弹.具有内支撑结构的薄壁圆筒可使弹药在发射过程中保持结构稳定性,提升破门弹的侵彻性能,在击穿门锁后金属粉末的动能快速衰减,降低附带毁伤.通过弹道试验和数值仿真研究了新型破门弹侵彻等效钢靶的作用过程和附带毁伤,获得了粉末材料、初始动能和内肋结构对毁伤效果的影响,分析了多孔薄壁圆筒结构填充金属粉末结构破门弹的侵彻吸能机理,结果表明,二阶内肋结构的破门弹所需初始动能较小,且附带毁伤不足以对周围人员造成致命伤害.
In modern anti-terrorism operations,rapidly entering the room often requires breaching doors.Door-breaking projectiles can destroy locks or chains to facilitate this.However,traditional shotgun-fired door-breaking projectiles may cause collateral damage with their steel shot and fragments.So,this paper presents a new LCD(low collateral damage)breaking projectile.It uses an internally ribbed porous thin-walled non-metallic cylinder as the carrier and is filled with high-density metal powder.This structure ensures stability during firing,boosting penetration.After breaching,the metal powder quickly loses kinetic energy,reducing collateral damage.Ballistic tests and numerical simulations were done to study the breaching and collateral damage of this new projectile on steel targets.The effects of powder material,initial kinetic energy,and internal ribs were examined.The penetration and energy-absorption mechanisms of the porous cylinder with metal powder were analyzed.Results showed that a 2-order ribbed breaking projectile needs less initial kinetic energy and causes non-lethal collateral damage.This projectile,with its internal support,maintains stability during firing,enhancing penetration.After breaching,the metal powder's kinetic energy rapidly diminishes,lowering collateral damage.The study found that the 2-order ribbed projectile is efficient,needing less initial kinetic energy and causing non-lethal damage.
丁肇银;郭志威;周彤;张振辉;邹俊杰;黄广炎
北京理工大学爆炸科学与安全防护全国重点实验室,北京 100081北京理工大学爆炸科学与安全防护全国重点实验室,北京 100081北京理工大学爆炸科学与安全防护全国重点实验室,北京 100081北京理工大学爆炸科学与安全防护全国重点实验室,北京 100081||中国兵器工业第二〇八研究所瞬态冲击全国重点实验室,北京 102202||中国兵器工业第二〇八研究所火炮系统研究部,北京 102202北京理工大学爆炸科学与安全防护全国重点实验室,北京 100081北京理工大学爆炸科学与安全防护全国重点实验室,北京 100081
数理科学
破门弹低附带毁伤高密度金属粉末有限元法-离散元法
door-breaking projectilelow collateral damagehigh density metal powderfinite element method-discrete element method
《爆炸与冲击》 2026 (8)
16-32,17
国家自然科学基金(12221002)
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