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基于Box-Behnken响应面的煤尘爆炸强度多因子耦合效应的实验研究OA

Experimental study of the multi-factor coupling effect of coal dust explosion intensity based on Box-Behnken response surface

中文摘要英文摘要

为分析煤尘瞬态爆炸反应过程中多因素耦合效应对爆炸强度的影响,采用 Box-Behnken 试验设计方法在20 L 球形爆炸测试系统中进行了 45 组爆炸试验,观察了煤尘质量浓度(ρ)、煤尘粒径(D)、煤挥发分质量分数(w)、点火能量(E)和点火延迟(td)5 个因素耦合作用下煤尘爆炸强度的宏观特征.通过测量压力变化来监控爆炸过程,并从压力-时间曲线确定最大爆炸压力(pmax)及最大爆炸压力上升速率((p˙)max).使用 Design-Expert 软件分析实验结果,建立了响应量 pmax 和(p˙)max的二次回归模型.结果显示,在方差分析中,pmax 和(p˙)max的决定系数 R2 分别为 0.977 1 和 0.925 8,表明模型和实验数据拟合良好.在模型中,对煤尘最大爆炸压力(pmax)影响最大的单因素是点火能量(E)和点火延迟(td),对最大爆炸压力上升速率((p˙)max)影响最大的单因素是煤尘粒径(D)和点火延迟(td).影响 pmax 的显著双因素交互作用是 ρD、ρE、ρtd、Dw、wE、wtd 和 Etd,而影响(p˙)max的显著双因素交互作用是 ρtd、Dw、Dtd、wtd 和 Etd.其中,点火延迟(td)在响应量 pmax 和(p˙)max中起决定性作用.

Using the Box-Behnken experimental design method,the influence of multi-factor coupling effects on the intensity of coal dust explosion during the transient explosion reaction process was studied.Forty-five sets of explosion tests were carried out in a 20L spherical explosion test system,examining the macroscopic characteristics of the coal dust explosion intensity under the coupling effects of five factors:coal dust concentration(ρ),coal dust particle size(D),coal volatile matter(w),ignition energy(E),and ignition delay(td).The explosion process was monitored by measuring pressure changes,and the maximum explosion pressure(response value pmax)and the maximum explosion pressure rise rate(response value(p˙)max)were determined from the pressure-time curve.The Design-Expert software was used to analyze the experimental results to establish a quadratic regression model for response values pmax and(p˙)max,and the models were verified by four different methods.The results show that in the variance analysis,the coefficient of determination R2 for pmax and (p˙)max is 0.977 1 and 0.925 8,respectively,indicating a good fit between the model and experimental data.The single factors with the greatest influence on the maximum explosion pressure(pmax)are ignition energy(E)and ignition delay(td),while the single factors with the greatest influence on the rise rate of the maximum explosion pressure((p˙)max)is coal dust particle size(D)and ignition delay(E).In the quadratic regression model,the significant two-factor interaction affecting pmax are ρD,ρE,ρtd,Dw,wE,wtd,and Etd,wheras the significant two-factor interaction affecting(p˙)maxare ρtd,Dw,Dtd,wtd,and Etd.Among these,ignition delay(td)plays a decisive role in response values pmax and(p˙)max.

郭宏泽;陈曦;杨恒一

太原理工大学安全与应急管理工程学院,山西 太原 030024太原理工大学安全与应急管理工程学院,山西 太原 030024太原理工大学安全与应急管理工程学院,山西 太原 030024

数理科学

煤尘爆炸爆炸强度Box-Behnken试验设计响应面法

coal dust explosionexplosion intensityBox-Behnken experimental designresponse surface methodology

《爆炸与冲击》 2026 (8)

1-15,15

国家自然科学基金(52174195,51704145)

10.11883/bzycj-2025-0045

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