临近空间飞行器新型非相似余度作动/飞控系统容错控制OA
Fault-tolerant control for near space vehicle with new type dissimilar redundant actuation/flight control system
针对采用新型非相似余度作动系统(NT-DRAS)的临近空间飞行器(NSV)安全控制问题,提出一种基于伴生大模型的多层级容错控制(FTC)方法,该伴生大模型的物理含义为实际飞行器的虚拟系统,其与实际系统伴生存在,用于实时同步模拟和监控实际系统的功能/性能状态.该伴生大模型包含飞控级伴生主模型及作动级的伴生子模型,形成层级架构用于 NSV实际系统的智能决策支持需求:当飞行器姿态相关传感器发生故障时,利用由飞控级伴生主模型的理论输出状态与真实系统可用状态共同构成混合输出状态,并基于混合输出状态通过线性二次型调节器(LQR)求解出状态反馈增益.同时,在作动级对配置的 NT-DRAS进行基于伴生子模型的状态监控和余度管理,最终将基于伴生子模型推理识别的 NT-DRAS通道切换与飞控层基于伴生主模型的LQR 控制相结合,应对复杂及逐步恶化的作动器和飞控姿态传感器多故障变工况.基于 MATLAB/Simulink平台的数值仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性和先进性.
The paper presents a concomitant model based multi-level fault-tolerant control(FTC)for near space vehicle(NSV)with a new type of dissimilar redundant actuation system(NT-DRAS).The model,with its physical meaning as a virtual system of the actual vehicle,coexists with the real system to perform real-time synchronous simulation and monitoring of the real system's functions and performance status.In order to meet the intelligent decision-making support requirements of the NSV actual system,the concomitant big model consists of a flight control-level main model and actuation-level sub-models that form a hierarchical architecture.In the event that the vehicle's flight attitude-related sensors fail,a hybrid output state can be reconstructed by combining the theoretical output of the flight control-level concomitant main model with the real system usable state.This hybrid output state is then used to solve the state feedback gains using linear quadratic regulator(LQR)technology.Additionally,this study conducts state monitoring and redundancy management for the configured NT-DRAS system at the actuation level,ultimately combining concomitant sub-model based NT-DRAS channel switching measures by flight control-level concomitant main model based LQR control to address complex and progressively deteriorating fault conditions involving actuators and flight control attitude sensors.Finally,numerical simulations are performed on the MATLAB/Simulink platform to verify the effectiveness and progressiveness of the proposed method.
王军;王巍;张紫君;王效辉;宋志翌;郝晓宇
北京自动化控制设备研究所,北京 100074中国人民解放军 93127部队,北京 100036北京自动化控制设备研究所,北京 100074北京自动化控制设备研究所,北京 100074北京自动化控制设备研究所,北京 100074航天科工智能机器人有限责任公司,北京 100071
航空航天
临近空间飞行器飞行控制系统新型非相似余度作动系统伴生大模型逐层容错控制
near space vehicleflight control systemnew type dissimilar redundant actuation systemconcomitant modelmulti-level fault-tolerant control
《北京航空航天大学学报》 2026 (8)
2756-2768,13
国家自然科学基金(52105049,52307041) National Natural Science Foundation of China(52105049,52307041)
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