首页|期刊导航|北京航空航天大学学报|融合物理信息与参数动量的民机液压系统油液渗漏预测

融合物理信息与参数动量的民机液压系统油液渗漏预测OA

Fluid leakage prediction for civil aircraft hydraulic systems by fusing physics-informed and parameter momentum

中文摘要英文摘要

民机液压系统油液渗漏存在高发性、隐蔽性及潜在的安全风险,需要通过故障预测技术实现视情维修,以达到早期识别和预防的目的.然而,油液渗漏故障预测面临监测参数有限、机载告警粒度粗、航前勤务工作导致油量数据不连续等难题.为此,提出一种融合物理信息与油量参数动量的时序模型,量化油液渗漏发生概率.该模型引入油液热膨胀系数与手册渗漏率作为物理信息约束;通过区分航班内与跨航班模式,构建油量参数动量指标以捕捉因勤务加油而中断的累积趋势;利用时序模型映射油量变化规律,实现对早期微小油液渗漏的预测.以国产民机运行数据开展油液渗漏预测分析,案例表明:所提方法能有效利用机载数据量化油液渗漏在未来一段时间内发生的概率,为液压系统的视情维修与健康管理提供决策支持.

Due to its high frequency,sneaky nature,and possible safety hazards,hydraulic fluid leakage in civil aircraft systems necessitates fault prognostics technology to enable condition-based maintenance for early identification and avoidance.However,leakage fault prognostics faces challenges such as limited monitoring parameters,coarse granularity of onboard alerts,and discontinuity in fluid quantity data caused by pre-flight servicing.In order to estimate the likelihood of leakage occurring,this research suggests a time-series model that combines physics data with fluid amount momentum.The model first introduces physical constraints such as the fluid's coefficient of thermal expansion and the manual-specified allowable leakage rate.Furthermore,by distinguishing between intra-flight and inter-flight modes,a parameter momentum indicator for fluid quantity is constructed to capture the cumulative trend interrupted by servicing and refueling.Finally,a time-series model is utilized to map the dynamics of the fluid quantity,enabling accurate prediction of early and minor leakages.Leveraging real-world operational data from a domestically produced commercial aircraft,this case study validates the proposed method's capability to effectively predict the probability of incipient leakage.The approach offers valuable decision support for implementing condition-based maintenance and advancing the health management of the hydraulic system.

冯蕴雯;潘维煌;贺延琛;陈东;路成

西北工业大学 航空学院,西安 710072||飞行器基础布局全国重点实验室,西安 710072西北工业大学 航空学院,西安 710072||飞行器基础布局全国重点实验室,西安 710072陆军装备部航空军事代表局驻成都地区航空军事代表室,成都 610036陆军装备部航空军事代表局驻成都地区航空军事代表室,成都 610036西北工业大学 航空学院,西安 710072||飞行器基础布局全国重点实验室,西安 710072

航空航天

液压油液渗漏物理信息参数动量变化时序预测模型故障预测

hydraulic fluid leakagephysics-informedparameter momentum changetime-series prediction modelfault prognostics

《北京航空航天大学学报》 2026 (8)

2696-2707,12

10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2025.0537

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