基于间断-平衡理论探讨中医药知识体系传承与创新OA

Based on the punctuated equilibrium theory(PET)in paleontology,an analytical framework is con-structed to systematically elucidate the intrinsic evolution patterns and underlying dynamic mechanisms of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)knowledge system.It further develops a dual-wheel driven model of inheritance and innova-tion,consisting of three parts,the wheel of inheritance,the axis of innovation,and the environmental field.As a typi-cal complex adaptive system(CAS),TCM's equilibrium phase is jointly sustained by multiple stabilizing mecha-nisms,including scholarly annotation,state authority,cultural orthodoxy,and the apprenticeship system,which ensures the resilient inheritance of core knowledge.Its brief disruptive phase is triggered by critical internal and exter-nal junctures such as technological revolutions,ideological liberations,and policy transformations,propelling adap-tive innovation within the TCM knowledge system.Inheritance and innovation form a dual-wheel drive dialectical unity,jointly advancing the spiral evolution of TCM knowledge system through cycles of"equilibrium-punctuated disruption-re-equilibrium",and offering insights for the contemporary inheritance and innovative development of TCM knowledge system.