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基于Mesh模型的LOD2.2级城市三维模型智能化构建OA

Intelligent construction of urban 3D model in LOD2.2-level based on Mesh model

中文摘要英文摘要

针对倾斜摄影Mesh模型难以直接提取建筑单体轮廓与数据冗余严重的问题,文章提出一套LOD2.2级城市三维模型智能化构建方法.基于区域生长算法,通过自适应种子点扩散、智能边界判定与自动拓扑修复,实现建筑轮廓的自动化精准分割;从特征点、轮廓线与三角网3个几何维度,采用曲率驱动抽稀、轮廓规则化与共面三角网简化等技术,对单体模型进行系统化轻量化处理.结果显示,该方法实现了从"实景三维Mesh"到"结构化单体模型"的自动转换,生成兼具复杂屋顶形态与规则几何特征的精简LOD2.2模型,有效解决了语义分割效率低下与模型数据量庞大的难题,为智能化的三维城市建模提供参考.

To address the problems that oblique photography mesh models are difficult to directly extract building footprints and suffer from severe data redundancy,this paper proposes an intelligent method for constructing LOD2.2-level 3D city models.Based on a region-growing algorithm,through adaptive seed point diffusion,intelligent boundary determination,and automatic topology repair,the automated and precise segmentation of building footprints is achieved;from three geometric dimensions—feature points,contour lines,and triangular meshes—systematic lightweight processing of individual building models is carried out using techniques such as curvature-driven decimation,contour regularization,and coplanar mesh simplification.Results show that this method enables the automatic transformation from'real-scene 3D meshes'to'structured individual models',generating streamlined LOD2.2 models that integrate complex roof forms with regular geometric features,effectively addressing the challenges of low-efficiency semantic segmentation and large model data volumes,and providing a reference for intelligent 3D city modeling.

蒋竟欣;卢永华;罗小飞

深圳市城市规划设计研究院股份有限公司,广东 深圳 518000深圳市城市规划设计研究院股份有限公司,广东 深圳 518000深圳市城市规划设计研究院股份有限公司,广东 深圳 518000

天文与地球科学

区域生长算法LOD2.2模型要素自动化分割

region-growing algorithmLOD2.2 modelautomatic segmentation of elements

《智能城市》 2026 (7)

108-111,4

10.19301/j.cnki.zncs.2026.07.025

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