广元市蜂业发展现状、制约因素及发展对策OA

Apiculture is a characteristic agricultural industry integrating ecological,economic and social benefits,which plays a vital role in rural revitalization,agricultural ecological cycle and farmers'income increase in mountainous areas.Located in the core area of the Qinba Mountains,Guangyuan has a superior ecological environment and abundant nectar sources,making it an ideal region for Apis cerana cerana breeding.Based on field investigation and literature analysis,this paper systematically reviewed the development status of apiculture in Guangyuan from the aspects of scale layout,germplasm resources,industrial chain construction,brand cultivation and policy support,and analyzed the prominent constraints.The results showed that Guangyuan had formed a development pattern dominated by Apis cerana cerana and supplemented by Apis mellifera.In 2025,the total number of bee colonies in the city reached 186,000,and the comprehensive output value of the whole industrial chain exceeded 584 million yuan.However,the industry was still restricted by low standardized breeding level,insufficient industrial chain extension,weak scientific and technological talent support,limited brand influence and imperfect policy support.Therefore,countermeasures for high-quality development were put forward from five dimensions:standardized breeding promotion,whole industrial chain upgrading,scientific and technological talent empowerment,brand system construction and policy guarantee strengthening,so as to promote the transformation of Guangyuan apiculture to scale,standardization,integration,branding and intelligence,and provide theoretical reference and practical experience for the high-quality development of ecological apiculture in the Qinba Mountains.