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县域医共体内患者持续就医行为双因素模型构建及验证研究OA

Study on the Construction and Validation of A Two-Factor Model of Continuous Medical Seeking Behaviors of Pa-tients in A County Medical Community

中文摘要英文摘要

目的:构建并验证县域分级诊疗患者持续就医行为及影响因素模型,为优化基层医疗服务、形成有序就医秩序提供本土化实证依据.方法:基于顾客满意度理论,构建以分级协同为导向的技术能力与人文体验双因素模型,自行设计调查问卷,采用方便抽样调查县域医共体内就医患者;运用结构方程模型(SEM)对某县域 349 份有效问卷完成实证检验.结果:技术能力与人文体验感知通过满意度、医患信任间接影响患者持续就医行为,二者对应的标准化路径 β值范围分别为 0.250~0.410、0.330~0.570;分级衔接顺畅度对满意度作用显著(β=0.380),医院认同感对持续就医行为的直接驱动作用最强(β=0.409),是核心影响因子,模型拟合指标优良(χ2/df=2.454,GFI、AGFI、NFI、CFI 均>0.9,RMSEA=0.045).各观测变量得分介于3.52~4.38 之间,数据分布合理.结论:分级衔接质量与医院认同是稳定县域患者本地持续就医行为的关键,县域医共体需以技术协同为基础、情感联结为核心,才能促进患者"大病不出县"的就医选择.

Objective To construct and validate a two-factor model of patients'continuous medical seeking behavior under the county-level hierarchical diagnosis and treatment system,and provide localized empirical evidence for optimizing primary medical services and promoting an orderly medical treatment pattern.Methods Based on customer satisfaction theory,a two-factor model of hierarchical collaboration-oriented technical competence and humanistic experience was constructed.A questionnaire was de-veloped,and convenient sampling was adopted to investigate patients in the county medical community.Structural equation model-ing(SEM)was used to conduct an empirical test with 349 valid questionnaires.Results Technical competence and humanistic ex-perience indirectly influenced the continuous medical seeking behavior through satisfaction and doctor-patient trust,with stand-ardized path βvalues ranging from 0.250 to 0.410 and 0.330 to 0.570,respectively.The smoothness of hierarchical referral had a significant effect on satisfaction(β=0.380),and hospital identity had the strongest directly driving effect on continuous medical seeking behavior(β=0.409),which was the core influencing factor.The model fit indices were satisfactory(χ2/df=2.454,GFI,AGFI,NFI,CFIall>0.9,RMSEA=0.045).The scores of observed variables ranged from 3.52 to 4.38,indicating rea-sonable data distribution.Conclusion The quality of hierarchical linkage and local hospital identity are key to stabilizing patients'continuous medical seeking behavior in county areas.Taking technical collaboration as the foundation and emotional connection as the core,county medical communities can achieve the goal of treating serious illnesses within the county.

邓川芬;王彬;石景芬;王大超;杨竹;任玉平

泸县人民医院,四川 泸州 646100泸县人民医院,四川 泸州 646100四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院(电子科技大学附属医院)泸县卫生健康局泸县人民医院,四川 泸州 646100泸县人民医院,四川 泸州 646100

医药卫生

县域医共体分级诊疗患者持续就医行为分级衔接双因素模型医院认同感

county medical communityhierarchical diagnosis and treatmentpatients'continuous medical seeking behav-iorhierarchical linkagetwo-factor modelhospital identity

《中国卫生事业管理》 2026 (7)

750-754,5

四川省科技计划资助项目"基于互联网+医联体的急性上消化道出血疾病防治融合服务体系的构建及应用研究"(2023JDR0252)国家卫生健康委医院管理研究所国家重点研发计划"老年多病共存连续服务模式构建及区域示范应用"(2023YFC3605005)四川省医院协会医务管理分会资助项目"基于县域医共体背景下FOCUS-PDCA循环模式提升基层预约诊疗率的研究"(SCYW25-25)川北医学院四川省基层卫生事业发展研究中心重点项目"四川省区县级医院学科发展现状及影响因素分析"(SWFZ24-Z-08)

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