阴道镜技术在女性下生殖道疾病中的临床应用——从局部治疗到风险分层OA

Traditional colposcopy,as an integral component of the three-step diagnostic approach to cervical cancer,is primarily employed for morphological observation and targeted biopsy.However,given the contradiction between high HPV infection rates and low lesion prevalence,the need for fertility preservation in young women,and the clinical imperative to avoid both overtreatment and undertreatment,colposcopy has evolved from a diagnostic tool for comprehensive cervical examination and targeted biopsy of suspicious lesions into a platform of"diagnostic stratification-precision treatment-risk warning"encompassing the entire lower genital tract,including the vulva,vagina,and cervix.With the continuous advancement of artificial intelligence(AI)technology,AI-assisted colposcopy also demonstrates promising clinical application prospects.