首页|期刊导航|中国实用妇科与产科杂志|子宫颈原位腺癌的阴道镜图像识别难点与临床处理策略

子宫颈原位腺癌的阴道镜图像识别难点与临床处理策略OA

Challenges and clinical management strategies in colposcopic recognition of cervical adenocarcinoma in situ

中文摘要英文摘要

子宫颈原位腺癌(AIS)是子宫颈腺癌的惟一前驱病变,近年来发病率持续上升.然而,AIS在阴道镜下表现缺乏特异性,常被误判为未成熟的化生上皮或低级别鳞状上皮内病变(LSIL),导致漏诊或延迟诊断.AIS的隐匿性或子宫颈管内的AIS则难以通过阴道镜下发现.文章基于HPV相关型AIS的组织病理与病变分布特征,通过总结阴道镜图像的表现模式,分析AIS诊断中的关键难点,并提出对任何程度的醋酸白色上皮的多点活检(低阈值)与子宫颈管搔刮的联合应用策略,旨在提高阴道镜医师对AIS的识别.

Cervical adenocarcinoma in situ(AIS)is the only precursor lesion of cervical adenocarcinoma,with its incidence rising steadily in recent years.However,AIS presents non-specific colposcopic manifestations.It is often misdiagnosed as immature metaplastic epithelium or low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion(LSIL),leading to missed or delayed diagnosis.Furthermore,occult and endocervical AIS lesions are difficult to detect under colposcopy.Based on histopathological features and lesion distribution patterns,we summarize colposcopic imaging characteristics and analyze core diagnostic challenges,thereby proposing combined low-threshold multiple biopsy for acetowhite epithelium and endocervical curettage to improve colposcopists' recognition of AIS.

吴敏霞;尤志学

南京医科大学第一附属医院妇科,江苏南京 210029南京医科大学第一附属医院妇科,江苏南京 210029

医药卫生

子宫颈原位腺癌阴道镜醋酸白色上皮子宫颈管搔刮诊断难点

adenocarcinoma in situcoloposcopyacetow-hite epitheliumendocervical curettagediagnostic chal-lenges

《中国实用妇科与产科杂志》 2026 (7)

680-684,5

10.19538/j.fk2026070103

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