首页|期刊导航|中国农业资源与区划|大食物观视角下欠发达地区农户食物安全保障研究

大食物观视角下欠发达地区农户食物安全保障研究OACHSSCD

FOOD SECURITY OF FARMING HOUSEHOLDS IN LESS DEVELOPED REGIONS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE GRAND FOOD VIEW

中文摘要英文摘要

[目的]在大食物观视角下,文章从食物"供给能力—获取能力—利用能力—稳定性—可持续性—能动性"6个维度研究其对太行山区农户食物安全保障的影响机理,为探讨欠发达地区农户层面食物安全保障提供新的实证依据.[方法]文章运用二元Logit模型和随机森林分类模型,选取2018年和2022年太行山区大同市云州区和忻州市五台县的实地调研追踪数据,分析上述6个维度对农户食物安全保障的影响.[结果](1)食物获取能力对食物安全影响程度最大,经济可获得性和物理可获得性是实现食物安全的重要保障.食物可持续性的重要性程度次之,相较于生产角度,社会层面的食物可持续性更为重要.(2)食物供给能力、食物能动性对食物安全的重要性程度逐渐降低,种养殖业规模与社会互动能够提升农户食物安全水平;是否来自脱贫村和是否为脱贫户在食物安全保障水平存在异质性.(3)食物利用能力和食物稳定性对农户食物安全的影响程度相对较小,伴随农户生活水平不断提升,食物利用能力对食物安全的影响减弱;短期内自然风险和市场风险无较大波动,且农户有一定的应对能力.[结论]欠发达地区农户食物安全保障从食物"供给能力—获取能力—利用能力—稳定性—可持续性—能动性"六方面着手,增强农户家庭食物安全保障能力,提升食物安全水平.

Based on the perspective of the Grand Food View,this study investigates the impact mechanisms of six dimensions food"supply-access-utilization-stability-sustainability-agency"-on household food security capacity in the Taihang Mountain region,providing new empirical evidence for addressing food security issues in underdeveloped areas.Utilizing binary logistic regression and random forest classification model and tracking survey data from 2018 and 2022 in Yunzhou District of Datong City and Wutai County of Xinzhou City,we analyze the effects of these six dimensions on household food security.The findings reveal:First,food access emerges as the most critical determinant,where both economic accessibility and physical accessibility constitute essential safeguards for food security.Food sustainability ranks second in importance,The social dimension of food sustainability is more important than the production perspective.Second,the influence of food supply capacity and food agency shows diminishing importance.Scale of farming and social interactions can improve food safety of farm households;heterogeneity in food safety and security levels between those who are from poverty-stricken villages and those who are poverty-stricken households.Third,food utilization and stability demonstrate relatively weaker impacts,as improved living standards diminish the role of utilization capacity,while short-term natural and market risks remain manageable through existing household coping strategies.The food security of farming households in less developed regions starts from the six aspects of food"supply-access-utilization-stability-sustainability-agency",so as to enhance the food security capacity of farming households and raise the level of food safety.

高帅;常馨怡;邓智敏

山西大学经济与管理学院,太原 030000山西大学经济与管理学院,太原 030000山西大学经济与管理学院,太原 030000

管理科学

大食物观食物安全随机森林欠发达地区太行山区

grand food viewfood securityrandom forestsless developed regionthe Taihang Mountains

《中国农业资源与区划》 2026 (5)

10-23,14

10.7621/cjarrp.1005-9121.20260502

评论