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远海风电柔直送出系统无通信主动频率支撑控制策略OA

Communication-free active frequency support control strategy for offshore wind power VSC-HVDC transmission systems

中文摘要英文摘要

针对远海风电经柔直送出系统无通信主动调频中,直流电压映射频率信息受有功功率耦合干扰导致频率感知精度不足的问题,提出无通信主动频率支撑控制策略.首先,构建动态解析模型,量化揭示有功功率输入波动与直流电压偏差的内在耦合机理,建立电压-功率耦合分析框架;然后,提出一种基于实时功率电压观测与前馈补偿的无通信主动频率支撑控制策略;最后,在Matlab/Simulink 中搭建海上风电经柔性直流无通信主动调频系统仿真模型进行仿真验证.仿真结果表明,所提策略能有效降低功率传输变化对频率信号的干扰,显著提高海上侧对陆上电网频率的感知精度;增强了系统主动调频支撑能力,并保证动态响应平稳性,为远海风电无通信调频提供了可行的技术方案.

To address the problem of insufficient frequency perception accuracy caused by active power coupling inter-ference on frequency information mapped by DC voltage in communication-free active frequency regulation of offshore wind power systems transmitted via flexible DC transmission,this paper proposes a communication-free active frequency support control strategy.Firstly,a dynamic analytical model is constructed to quantitatively reveal the inherent coupling mechanism between active power input fluctuations and DC voltage deviations,and a voltage-power coupling analysis framework is established.Secondly,a communication-free active frequency support strategy based on real-time power-voltage observation and feedforward compensation is proposed.Finally,a simulation model of the communication-free active frequency regulation system for offshore wind power via flexible DC transmission is built in Matlab/Simulink for simulation verification.The simulation results show that the proposed strategy can effectively suppress the interference of power transmission variations on frequency signals and markedly improve the accuracy of offshore-side perception for onshore grid frequency.The proposed strategy enhances the system's active frequency support capability while ensuring stable dynamic response,which provides a feasible solution for communication-free frequency regulation of offshore wind power.

张磊;武琦程;王镜毓;蔡俊文;袁丹青;何梓霄

三峡大学 电气与新能源学院,湖北 宜昌 443002三峡大学 电气与新能源学院,湖北 宜昌 443002华中科技大学 电气与电子工程学院,湖北 武汉 430074新能源微电网湖北省协同创新中心,湖北 宜昌 443002三峡大学 电气与新能源学院,湖北 宜昌 443002三峡大学 电气与新能源学院,湖北 宜昌 443002

远海风电柔性直流输电无通信主动调频频率支撑卡尔曼状态观测

offshore wind powerVSC-HVDCcommunication-free active frequency supportfrequency supportKalman filter state observation

《中国电力》 2026 (8)

124-137,14

This work is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.62233006),Science and Technology Project of SGCC(No.52110425001F-021-ZN). 国家自然科学基金重点资助项目(62233006)国家电网有限公司科技项目(52110425001F-021-ZN).

10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202605078

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