稀疏断面条件下河道地形插值方法适用性研究OA
Study on the Applicability of Interpolation Methods for River Topography Based on Sparse Cross-section
针对"断面内点密集但断面间距稀疏"的数据特征,对比研究线性插值和三次样条函数插值两种方法在河道地形重构中的适用性.利用自研的ArcGIS插件,沿横断面方向采用线性插值细化断面曲线,再沿河道纵向在相邻断面间执行线性或三次样条插值生成数字高程模型(DEM).通过控制不同断面间距进行试验,采用中误差以及误差分布图评估插值精度.结果表明在稀疏断面条件下线性插值方法更具备精度优势.
This paper compares and studies the applicability of linear interpolation and cubic spline function interpolation in river terrain reconstruction,targeting the data feature of"dense points within the section but sparse spacing between sections".Using our self-developed ArcGIS plugin,we refine the cross-sectional curve through linear interpolation along the cross-sectional direction,and then perform linear or cubic spline interpolation between adjacent sections along the longitudinal direction of the river to generate a digital elevation model(DEM).By controlling the spacing between different cross-sections for experiments,the interpolation accuracy is evaluated using the mean square error and error distribution map.The results indicate that the linear interpolation method has a higher accuracy advantage under sparse cross-section conditions.
姜咏絮;毛云华;马华安;赵恒梓
中国电建集团昆明勘测设计研究院有限公司,云南 昆明 650032中国电建集团昆明勘测设计研究院有限公司,云南 昆明 650032云南省水利水电科学研究院,云南 昆明 650100中国电建集团昆明勘测设计研究院有限公司,云南 昆明 650032
建筑与水利
河道地形断面插值水下DEMArcGIS插件水文测绘
river topographycross section interpolationunderwater DEMARCGIS pluginhydrological surveying and mapping
《云南水力发电》 2026 (8)
7-11,5
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