面向6G的智能调制和波形技术研究OA
Research on Intelligent Modulation and Waveform Technologies for 6G
当前,6G的技术讨论和标准制定已进入关键讨论期.在追求更高频谱效率、更低功耗、更广覆盖的通信目标中,传统调制技术与波形设计面临物理层性能瓶颈.与此同时,AI/ML的爆发式发展为突破通信物理层技术瓶颈奠定了基础.旨在探讨AI/ML与调制、波形等6G物理层技术的深度融合及其标准化进展,首先系统梳理了当前3GPP R20关于调制和波形技术的最新标准化动态;然后介绍了通过AI/ML优化非规则几何形状的AI星座图设计,基于AI/ML生成低PAPR波形以及取代传统接收模块的内生AI/ML接收机架构,并为未来6G空口设计提供技术参考.
Recently,the technical discussions and standardization of the 6th Generation Mobile Network(6G)have been at a pivotal stage.In the pursuit of higher spectral efficiency,lower power consumption,and broader coverage,traditional modulation technologies and waveform designs are encountering performance bottlenecks at the physical layer.Meanwhile,the explosive development of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning(AI/ML)has laid a solid foundation for breaking through these physical layer limitations.This paper aims to explore the deep integration of AI with 6G physical layer technologies,particularly modulation and waveforms,alongside its standardization progress.This paper begins with a systematic overview of the current standardization progress related to modulation and waveform technologies in 3GPP Release 20(R20).Specifically,the paper introduces the optimization of irregular geometric AI constellation designs via AI/ML,the AI-based generation of low Peak-to-Average Power Ratio(PAPR)waveforms,and endogenous AI receiver architectures designed to replace traditional receiving modules,providing a technical reference for the design of future 6G air interfaces.
栗子阳;许佳龙;孙鹏;谭俊杰;黄伟
维沃移动通信有限公司,北京 100015维沃移动通信有限公司,北京 100015维沃移动通信有限公司,北京 100015维沃移动通信有限公司,北京 100015维沃移动通信有限公司,北京 100015
信息技术与安全科学
6GAI/ML调制波形AI/ML接收机
6GAI/MLmodulationwaveformAI/ML receiver
《移动通信》 2026 (8)
76-88,13
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