面向异构AI训练任务的无线通信与计算资源联合调度方法OA
Joint Wireless Communication and Computing Resource Scheduling for Heterogeneous AI Training Tasks
对于无线网络中的边端协同AI训练任务,车联网协同感知、工业视觉检测和低功耗物联网后台模型更新等场景在切分层的特征规模、计算负载、终端能力和SLA约束方面存在显著差异,边缘侧协同训练需要在受限无线带宽和边缘算力条件下完成资源调度.受终端算力异构和链路质量波动影响,非协同训练或静态资源分配方法难以兼顾不同训练任务需求,容易导致训练时效差或资源利用率低.为此,提出一种面向异构AI训练任务的无线通信与计算资源联合调度方法,基于联邦拆分学习训练范式,将模型切分点、无线带宽和边缘算力纳入统一优化框架,构建端到端训练时延与系统能耗模型,并以任务负载画像和差异化任务敏感系数刻画不同训练任务的资源需求.仿真结果表明,所提方法相较于仅优化通信资源的Comm-Only-SFL基准方法,可使系统综合代价平均降低38.89%,同时分别节省训练时延和系统总能耗21.75%和31.98%,验证了所提方案在异构AI训练任务中的有效性.
For edge-device collaborative AI training tasks in wireless networks,scenarios such as vehicular cooperative perception,industrial visual inspection,and background model updating for low-power IoT devices exhibit significant differences in split-layer feature size,computational load,device capability,and SLA constraints.Edge-side collaborative training therefore needs to perform resource scheduling under limited wireless bandwidth and edge computing resources.Due to device computing heterogeneity and wireless channel fluctuation,non-cooperative training or static resource allocation methods can hardly meet diverse training requirements,which may lead to latency violations or inefficient resource utilization.To address this issue,this paper proposes a joint wireless communication and computing resource scheduling method for heterogeneous AI training tasks.Based on Split Federated Learning(SFL),the model split point,wireless bandwidth,and edge computing frequency are integrated into a unified optimization framework.The end-to-end training latency and system energy consumption models are constructed,and task workload profiles together with differentiated service sensitivity coefficients are introduced to characterize the resource requirements of different training tasks.Simulation results show that,compared with the Comm-Only-SFL baseline that optimizes only communication resources,the proposed method reduces the average system cost by 38.89%,while saving training latency and total system energy consumption by 21.75%and 31.98%,respectively.These results verify the effectiveness of the proposed method for heterogeneous AI training tasks.
陈晶莹;张申虎;闫实
北京邮电大学网络与交换技术全国重点实验室,北京 100876北京邮电大学网络与交换技术全国重点实验室,北京 100876北京邮电大学网络与交换技术全国重点实验室,北京 100876
信息技术与安全科学
异构AI训练任务无线通信联邦拆分学习通信计算联合调度资源优化
heterogeneous AI training taskswireless communicationsplit federated learningcommunication-computing joint schedulingresource optimization
《移动通信》 2026 (8)
56-66,11
国家科技重大专项"6G无线接入网智能化关键技术研究、标准推进与验证"(GXB-2-2025-5)国家自然科学基金项目"面向差异化服务的通信-感知-计算融合无线组网理论与方法"(62371067)
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