首页|期刊导航|铁道标准设计|含倒转等复杂地层层序统一处理方法

含倒转等复杂地层层序统一处理方法OA

Unified Processing Method for Stratigraphic Sequences of Complex Strata Including Inversions

中文摘要英文摘要

[目的]三维地质模型是对城市地下空间复杂地质结构的模拟,在地质工程领域有着至关重要的意义.[方法]地层空间分布通常呈现出非均匀性和不规则性,常常会遇到地质构造运动、海侵海退、沉积旋回、侵蚀剥蚀等引起的地层倒转现象.针对以上工程地质问题,传统的剖面地层自动连接方法未能充分考虑倒转等复杂地层情况下相邻钻孔之间的地层对应关系,导致剖面地层连接不合理,进而无法构建出与事实相符的地层模型.为解决倒转等复杂地层情况下的剖面地层连接问题,提出一种含倒转等复杂地层的层序统一处理方法.[结果]基于标准层序自上而下地对地层进行新老关系比对,针对比对结果进行地层底板插值,依据插值位置插入零厚度层建立统一地层层序,最后据此更新钻孔分层编码.研究结果表明,该方法能够有效解决含倒转等复杂地层导致的地层错误连接问题,为剖面和三维地质建模中的地层连接提供可靠依据.[结论]研究方法及成果可为同类工程提供指导及借鉴.

[Objective]A 3D geological model is a simulation of the complex geological structures of urban underground space,which plays a crucial role in geological engineering.[Methods]The spatial distribution of strata is often characterized by inhomogeneity and irregularity,and phenomena such as stratigraphic inversion caused by geological tectonic movements,transgressions and regressions,sedimentary cycles,and erosion are frequently encountered.In response to these engineering geological issues,traditional methods for automatically connecting stratigraphic profiles have not fully considered the corresponding relationship between adjacent boreholes in complex strata such as inversion,resulting in unreasonable profile stratigraphic connections and thus failing to construct a geological model consistent with the actual conditions.To resolve the problem of stratigraphic profile connection in the case of complex strata such as inversion,a unified stratigraphic sequence processing method incorporating inversion and other complex strata was proposed.[Results]This method compared the new-old relationships of strata from top to bottom based on a standard sequence,performed interpolation of the stratigraphic base based on the comparison results,inserted zero-thickness layers at the interpolation positions to establish a unified stratigraphic sequence,and finally updated the borehole stratification codes accordingly.The results indicated that this method could effectively resolve the issues of incorrect stratigraphic connections caused by complex strata such as inversion,providing a reliable basis for stratigraphic connection in profile and 3D geological modeling.[Conclusion]The research methods and findings can provide guidance and reference for similar engineering projects.

蒋道君

中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司,武汉 430063||数智化勘察设计系统铁路行业工程研究中心,武汉 430063||轨道交通数智化设计湖北省工程研究中心,武汉 430063

交通工程

地层层序统一复杂地层工程地质标准层序零厚度层

unification of stratigraphic sequencescomplex strataengineering geologystandard stratigraphic sequencezero-thickness layers

《铁道标准设计》 2026 (8)

18-24,42,8

国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFB2600402)中国铁建股份有限公司科技重大专项(2022-A02)

10.13238/j.issn.1004-2954.202410190001

评论